| | | | | 内爆音 | | | 朱晓农 | | | 本文澄清汉语语音学和方言学中的一个概念:内爆音。内爆音以前叫‘前/先喉塞塞音’‘吸气音/缩气塞音’,这些名称从语音学角度和命名原则两方面来说都欠妥。内爆音是一种气流机制特殊的非肺部音,先是口腔成阻,声带振动,然后降低喉头,压低舌位,鼓起脸颊,以扩大口咽腔容积,造成口腔内空气稀化,气压降低,结果在双唇除阻时,口腔内气压低于口腔外的大气压,气流从外向内冲入,造成往内爆发的‘内爆音’。本文还介绍了内爆音的分布、听感、以及相对于普通浊爆音的声学表征。 【作者单位】:香港科技大学人文和社会科学学院 【关键词】:内爆音;命名方式;非肺部音;前/先喉塞;吸/缩气音 【基金】:香港科技大学研究拨款资助(项目号:DAG04/05.HSS06) 【分类号】:H116 【DOI】:cnki:ISSN:0257-0203.0.2006-01-003 【正文快照】: 国际音标图中有一列带上钩的音标〔6,J,丁,J,‘〕,叫做implosives,照字面可直译为“内 爆音”(麦耘2005:173;朱晓农2005:6)。这类音过去被称为(或译为)“前/先喉塞塞音”、 “吸气音”、“缩气塞音”,这些名称从语音学角度和命名原则两方面来说都可商量。 先说命名原则。移译外来科学名词,是一个重新命名的过程。确定译名有以下六种方式: 1.直译,即按字面义。2.音译,如字面无义或原义曲折晦涩。3.典型命名,以同类中最典型 的成员的名称命名。4.拟象命名,如原名有象似性,则译名亦可考虑拟象名称。5.意译。6, 联想捎带音译。可… | | | 推荐 CAJ下载 PDF下载 | | | CAJViewer7.0阅读器支持所有CNKI文件格式,AdobeReader仅支持PDF格式 | | | | On Implosives | | | ZHU Xiaonong | | | This paper clarifies a phonetic concept in Chinese phonetics and Chinese dialectology. Implosives were formerly named in China as "pre-glottalized consonants" or "suction sounds", which are inappropriate from both phonetic and nomenclature perspectives. Implosives are non - pulmonic sounds with ingressive air flow. During the occlusion of the implosive, the glottis is pulled downward to rarify the air in the vocal tract. When the implosive is released, air would rush into the mouth before flowing out again with the following vowel. The paper also describes the distribution of implosives in China, their audio impression and acoustic features with comparison to modal voiced explosives. 【Keyword】:simplosive, nomenclature, non-pulmonic, pre - glottalization, suction |
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