| | | | | 论厦门话[~mb ~ηg ~nd]声母的声学特性及其他 | | | 胡方 | | | 本文分析了厦门话[b g l]声母的声学特性,指出它们实际上是鼻冠音[mb ηg nd],而不是传统 认为的一般浊塞音和边音。在声学分析的基础上,本文进一步探讨了这些声母的历史成因,认为以厦门 话为代表的闽南方言、以及粤语、客家话、晋语等部分方言中存在的此类声母都是鼻音塞化的结果,并对 此音变的机理进行了语音学上的解释。
【作者单位】：中国社会科学院语言研究所
【关键词】：厦门话;鼻音;浊塞音;鼻冠音;后塞鼻音;鼻音塞化
【分类号】：H177
【DOI】：cnki:ISSN:0257-0203.0.2005-01-002
【正文快照】：
壹 引论 以厦门话为代表的闽南方言在语音上有一个特点:有浊音声母[b g],而且分别来自于古 次浊声母明、微母和疑母,而不是来自于古全浊声母蓝、群母(周长楫1996,1998)。另外还有 一个[1]声母,一般认为它的音色接近[d],有时介乎[1]和[d]之间(罗常培1930;杨秀芳 1991;竺家宁1999 | | | | | |  推荐 下载CAJ全文  下载PDF全文 | | | CAJViewer7.0阅读器支持所有CNKI文件格式，AdobeReader仅支持PDF格式 | | | | On the Acoustic Phontic Features of the Consonants [~mb ~ηq ~nd] in Xiamen Dialect | | | HU Fang | | | This paper is an acoustic phonetic description of the initial consonants [b g l] in Xiamen (Amoy) dialect. Results show that they are actually prenasalized stops [mb ηg nd] respectively, rather than two plain voiced stops and a lateral sound as transcribed in the traditional literature. Historically these partially nasalized consonants in Xiamen (Amoy) , as well as in some other Chinese dialects such as Cantonese, Hakka, and Jin, are developed from the Middle Chinese plain nasal consonants. A phonetic explanation was given to account for the mechanisms of denasalization.
【Keyword】：Xiamen (Amoy) dialect,nasal,voiced stop,prenasalized stop,post-stopped nasal,denasalization |
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