| | | | | 论现代汉语方言祈使语气词"着"的形成 | | | 邢向东 | | | 本文从现代汉语方言出发,结合近代汉语语法的研究成果,讨论方言中祈使语气词"着"的形成。"着"可分为"着1"和"着2","着1"大多伴随着持续意义,是唐宋以来"着"表祈使用法单一化的结果,它在方言中的保留与西北官话和晋语等方言的陈述句中"VO着"的语序有极大关系。"着2"表先行意义,是"着1"在"(等/先+VP了)+着"结构中进一步语法化的结果。 【作者单位】:陕西师范大学文学院 陕西 【关键词】:汉语方言;祈使句;着;持续义;先行义;语法化 【基金】:本文是国家社科基金项目《秦晋两省黄河沿岸方言的现状与历史研究》(02BYY006)的阶段性成果,并得到国家博士后科学基金的资助。 【分类号】:H146 【DOI】:cnki:ISSN:0257-0203.0.2004-04-004 【正文快照】: 萧国政先生(2000)从武汉方言出发,认为“着”是“再说”的合音词。此后,杨永龙先生(2002)对汉语方言中祈使句末表先行意义①的“着”的来源作了较深入的探讨。杨文从共时、历时两个平面上论证了“着”不是“再说”的合音词,与笔者的看法不谋而合。杨文没有讨论在句尾表祈使、愿 | | |
| | | 推荐 下载CAJ全文 下载PDF全文 | | | CAJViewer7.0阅读器支持所有CNKI文件格式,AdobeReader仅支持PDF格式 | | | | On the Formation of Imperative Mood Marker 着(zhe) in Contemporary Chinese Dialects | | | Xing xiangdong | | | This article mainly discusses the formation of the imperative mood marker 着 in contemporary Chinese dialects from a synchronic / diachronic perspective. The author argues that the mood marker 着 may have two functions: 1) 着 1, a continuous aspect marker formed as a result of specialization of imperative usage which initiated in the Tang-Song period. The reason of this aspect marker still being used in some dialects of Northwest Mandarin and Jin dialects may be the word order VO 着 in declarative sentence in these dialects. 2) 着, a continuous aspect marker expressing immediate future formed as a result of grammaticalization of 着 1 in the structure (着/着+ VP着) + 着. 【Keyword】:Chinese dialects, imperative sentence, mood marker 着, continuous aspect marker, continuous aspect marker expressing immediate future, formation |
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