| | | | | 从闽语的"汝"和"你"说开去 | | | 李如龙 | | | 闽南话和沿海闽语的第二人称代词是"汝"而不是"你",闽北、闽中的则是"你"而不是"汝",这是沿海闽语和内陆闽语的许多特征词差异中的一个。为方言常用词考求本字,对古今汉语和同类方言的语音、词汇比较,了解汉语的历史演变规律有重要的意义。
【作者单位】：厦门大学中文系
【关键词】：闽语;代词;考本字;方言比较
【分类号】：H177
【DOI】：cnki:ISSN:0257-0203.0.2004-01-001
【正文快照】：
;自; J己. 1999年8月的一天,我请李蓝带路去拜会李荣先生。每次见到李先生,他总要问问闽语的一两个字,而我也都从中得到重要的启发,所以我也把这种拜会当成学习的机会。果然,这次他又间了:厦门话的第二人称代词究竟是“汝”还是“你”? 这个间题间到要害上了。厦门话的第二人称 | | |
| | |  推荐 下载CAJ全文  下载PDF全文 | | | CAJViewer7.0阅读器支持所有CNKI文件格式，AdobeReader仅支持PDF格式 | | | | Notes on the Second Person Pronouns Ru (汝) and Ni (你) of the Min Dialects | | | Li Rulong | | | The paper argues that one of the differences between the feature words of the coastal vs. inland Min dialects is that the second person pronoun Ru (汝) used in the sub-dialect of the Min group and the coastal Min dialect, whereas the other pronoun Ni (你) is used in the northern and central Fujian province. Inquiring the etymology of the widely used words is important for the contrast studies on the phonology and lexicon between ancient vs. modern Chinese, or among the same-type dialects, and, furthermore, the understanding the rules of the Chinese language's historical changes.
【Keyword】：the Min dialects, pronouns, etymology, dialectal comparisons |
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