| | | | | 明代中后期消费奢靡原因探析 | | | 张邦建 | | | 明代中后期,消费呈现奢靡之风尚,究其原因主要有:社会结构发生变迁,统治集团对社会的控制力相对减弱;上层社会与富商收入增多,缙绅士大夫和富商引领了下层社会的消费走向奢靡;消费观念更移的推波助澜。
【作者单位】：阜阳师范学院社会发展学院 安徽阜阳236041
【关键词】：明代中后期;消费;奢靡;原因
【基金】：阜阳师范学院科研项目《明代消费文化研究》(2001YJW07)系列成果之一
【分类号】：K248.3
【DOI】：CNKI:SUN:FYSS.0.2007-04-036
【正文快照】：
明代中后期,消费一改明前期尚俭之特征,而呈现奢靡之风尚,通州“万历以后迄于天崇,民多世富,其奢侈乃日甚一日焉。”[1]苏州“不论富贵贫贱,在乡在城,俱是轻裘,女人俱是锦绣,货愈贵而服饰者愈多。”[2]从上层社会至下层社会竞相奢靡。北方的山西也是“斗丽夸多”、“风气渐浇,人心滋巧。[”3]顾炎武评论道:“自神宗以来,黩货之风日甚一日,国维不张,而人心大坏,数十年于此矣。[”4]明代中后期,为何出现消费奢靡的现象呢?一、社会结构发生变迁,统治集团对社会的控制力相对减弱明中期以降,经济结构发生较大变动,商品经济得到长足发展。商品经济… | | |  推荐 CAJ下载  PDF下载 | | | CAJViewer7.0阅读器支持所有CNKI文件格式，AdobeReader仅支持PDF格式 | | | | The reason of the Luxury Consumption in the mid and late Ming Dynasty research | | | Zhang Bang jian(History Department Fuyang Normal College;Fuyang Anhui 236041) | | | The mid and late Ming Dynasty,expends presented custom of the wasteful,investigates its reason mainly to have: The social structure have changed,The ruling clique weakens relatively to society's controlling force: The income of the upper classes of society and the rich merchant have increased,The officialdom and literati and the rich merchant guided the expense of the lower classes to move towards the wasteful;The move of the expense idea adding fuel to the flames.
【Keyword】：In the mid and late Ming Dynasty;Consumption;Luxury;Reason |
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