| | | | | 汉语缩略语研究的回顾与展望 | | | 刘杰 | | | 关于缩略语的内涵和外延、缩略语特殊的词汇性质、词汇化和结构关系、构造规律都有不同程度的探索,对于如何规范使用缩略语也提出了不少建议。但是在研究探讨的过程中,形式和意义相结合的原则还没有得到充分的贯彻,对于缩略语内部不同类型和与缩略相关的各种语言现象的比较还不细致、不系统,跨语言或跨语系的比较非常薄弱,还没有把缩略语的词汇化和汉语词汇化中的其他类型纳入到一个完整的、统一的体系中,因此导致我们的认识裹足不前,很多更为根本的规律还没有清楚的认识到。文章回顾了汉语缩略语的研究进展,分析了存在的一些问题,对如何进一步深化研究提出了建议。
【作者单位】：阜阳师范学院中文系 安徽阜阳236041
【关键词】：缩略语;研究;回顾;展望
【分类号】：H146
【DOI】：CNKI:ISSN:1004-4310.0.2007-01-015
【正文快照】：
引言汉语缩略语研究的文章很多,专著也出版了几部,收集解释缩略语的词典在十部以上。缩略语的称呼大致趋于一致,对缩略语内涵的认识共识大于分歧,外延还有不少纠葛之处,形成规律的概括还有不少互相矛盾的地方,缩略和非缩略之间的界限划分还远未解决,缩略语的词汇化和汉语其他类型的词汇化对比研究还没有引起人家的足够重视,缩略语与汉语词汇系统内非缩略成分之间的对比研究也很薄弱,对缩略语构成成分的特殊性关注不足,缩略语的整体研究视角还没有真正跳出汉语的局限上升到跨语言的比较。本文在梳理以上这些问题的同时,尝试提出深化缩略语研… | | |  推荐 CAJ下载  PDF下载 | | | CAJViewer7.0阅读器支持所有CNKI文件格式，AdobeReader仅支持PDF格式 | | | | Retrospect and prospect of the Study of Chinese Abbreviations | | | Liu Jie(Department of Chinese;Fuyang Teachers College.Fuyang Anhui;236041) | | | Studies of various degrees have been carried out regarding the denotation and connotation of abbreviations,their special lexical properties,the relation between their lexicalization and structure,rules of their construction,and quite a few suggestions have been put forward concerning standard usage of abbreviations.However,in the course of study,the principle of unification of form and meaning has not been fully implemented,comparisons between different varieties of abbreviations and different language phenomena related to abbreviations are not yet careful or systematic,and cross-linguistic and cross-language-family comparisons are very weak.As a result,lexicalization of abbreviations and other varieties of Chinese lexicalization have not been brought into a integral and unified system,which hinders us from moving towards a clear knowledge of many basic rules.This article reviews the literature of Chinese abbreviations,analyzes some existing problems,and offers some suggestions on further research.
【Keyword】：Abbreviations,Study,Retrospect,Prospect |
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