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| | 启蒙的倒置与错位——试析俄国民粹主义对毛泽东的影响 |
| | 张堂会 |
| | 俄国十九世纪知识分子“到民间去”运动和中国本土的文论资源促生了现代中国的民粹主义,“五四”时期代表人物是李大钊。受此影响,毛泽东思想具有一定的民粹主义倾向。 【作者单位】:阜阳师范学院中文系 安徽阜阳 【关键词】:民粹主义;李大钊;毛泽东思想;知识分子;反智论 【分类号】:A841 【DOI】:cnki:ISSN:1004-4310.0.2006-01-011 【正文快照】: “民粹主义”在近现代中国的历史话语中并不 经常使用,而是潜隐于各种经过置换的历史叙事背 后(如“平民”、“大众”、“人民”、“群众,,等),但这并 不妨碍它作为一种重要的思想资源而为知识分子 所争相汲取与利用。因为,从章太炎、孙中山到李大 钊、毛泽东,从梁漱溟到当今的新左派,他们无非是 把自己的理想与激情诉诸与知识分子精英主义相 对的民粹主义。特别是毛泽东,他更是“集权力、机 会、勇气于一身,把七亿人口的国家搞成了一个巨 大的文化实验室,结结实实地进行了一场民粹主义 的大实验”,川‘P56,为整个中华民族带来… |
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| | The displacement and the dislocation of the enlightenment——discussion about the populism of Russia and it's influence on Mao Ze-dong |
| | Zhang Tanghui Chinese Department;Fuyang Normar college;Anhui 236032 China |
| | There are two sources of the derivation of the Populism in china:One is from the campaing of "going to vilage"advocated and sponsored by the intellectuals of Russia in 19 centure, another is from Chinese own culture resources. In the period of May fourth, the representative who had the populism was Li Da-zhao. Mao Ze-dong also had the tendency of Populism as the influence of it. 【Keyword】:Populism Li Da-zhao Mao Ze-dong intellectuals anti-intellectualism |