| | | | | 元明之际淮北地区的社会变迁 | | | 吴海涛 | | | 元后期淮北自然灾害多发,包括水灾、旱灾、蝗灾等,尤其是黄河长期夺淮入海,使淮北原本良好的水系遭致严重破坏,使其抵御自然灾害的能力下降。自然灾害、民族矛盾和其他社会矛盾的加剧,为白莲教的传播提供了土壤条件,导致刘福通红巾起义的爆发。战乱使淮北人口稀少,又引发了明初的大移民。这一系列社会现象不是彼此孤立的,而是有一定的成因关系。可以说,元明之际是淮北社会的急剧变革时期。
【作者单位】：阜阳师范学院 安徽阜阳236032
【关键词】：淮北;自然灾害;社会矛盾;移民
【基金】：安徽省高校人文社科重点研究基地阜阳师院皖北文化研究中心资助。
【分类号】：K247;K248
【DOI】：cnki:ISSN:1004-4310.0.2005-01-010
【正文快照】：
“淮北”作为地域名称 ,有广义和狭义之分 ,广义是指淮河以北 ,包括今河南东部、安徽北部和江苏北部 ;狭义上的淮北是指今安徽淮河以北部分 ,特指淮北市。本文选取淮河北岸的汝河、颍河、涡河、浍河、濉河流域为研究区域。该区域有基本类同的历史地理特征 ,相当于今天河南省东部和安徽淮河以北地区。有时为论述的完整性 ,偶而也涉及江苏北部和山东西南部分地区。元末明初 ,淮北社会巨变 ,其主要表现有 :一、元后期自然灾害的多发由于自然和人为诸方面的原因 ,淮北是自然灾害多发区。现兹将元大德以后淮北主要水、旱、蝗灾列表如下 :时间灾害… | | |  推荐 CAJ下载  PDF下载 | | | CAJViewer7.0阅读器支持所有CNKI文件格式，AdobeReader仅支持PDF格式 | | | | Social Changes in the Area North of the Huaihe River between Yuan and Ming Dynasties | | | Wu heitao | | | With the area north of the Huaihe River as the research scope,this paper Probes into the social changes between Yuan and Ming Dynasties.During the laterPeriod of Yuan Dynasty ,natural disasters broke out frequently,including floodr,Drought and plagues of locusts.Especially,the Yellow River forced its way into The sea by blooding the flow the Huaihe River for long ,which destnyed the area,sriver system seriously and declined its capability of withdrawing natural disasters.The sharpening natural disasters,ethnic and other social contradiction provided Soil for the spread of the Bailianjiao Religion and led to the outbreak of the Hongjiqiyi Uprising.Chaos caused by war made the area sparsely populated and Brought about great immigration during the beginning of Ming Dynasty.The series of social phenomena have some causality instead of being independent.Hence the Conclusion that the time between Yuan and Ming Dynasties of rapid social changes For the area north of the Huaihe River.
【Keyword】：the area north of the Huaihe River;natural disaster;social contradiction;Immigrant |
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