| | | | | 预期推理构建中文本制约效应的实验研究 | | | 郭淑斌 | | | 本实验探索当文本中有两个情境模型时,读者是否会注意到两个情境模型的不同权重。实验结果表明,如果精细阐述强支持性语境以提高强支持性语境的激活水平,读者会即时产生因果性预期推理。如果插入的情境模型的信息与主角目标无关,不是在因果链上的结点,也不会影响预期推理即时产生的可能性,读者仍然会即时产生预期推理。
【作者单位】：西南大学心理学院 重庆630715;佛山科学技术学院心理学系;广东佛山;528000
【关键词】：文本制约;预期推理;即时构建;实验研究
【分类号】：H09
【DOI】：CNKI:SUN:FSKS.0.2008-01-020
【正文快照】：
一、前言在文本研究领域,对于预期推理的产生时程至今未有统一意见。近期越来越多的研究结果证明读者会预期未来的事件与当前事件有因果性联结。例如,K eefe和M cD an iel用命名任务发现,如果反映某一特定预期推理的单词在预期性句子之后马上呈现,则对该词的命名时间明显比控制 | | |  推荐 CAJ下载  PDF下载 | | | CAJViewer7.0阅读器支持所有CNKI文件格式，AdobeReader仅支持PDF格式 | | | | The Effect of Information Constraint on the Generation of Causal Predictive Inferences | | | GUO Shu-bin (1.School of Psychology;Southwest University;Chongqing 630715;China;2.Department of Psychology;Foshan University;Foshan 528000;China) | | | Two experiments were conducted to study whether causal predictive inferences were generated on-line when improving the importance of high-support context in the case that there are two situation models in the long-term memory.The results showed that if the embedded situation model did not bear on the source of events in the story,it had no passive effect on the generation of predictive inferences.When elaborating the high-support context,predictive inferences would be encoded on-line,even when there was a distributive situation.So it was true that a reader expects that subsequent event would be somehow causal coherence with the current event.
【Keyword】：discourse information constraint;causal predictive inferences;on-line generation;experimental study |
| | | | | | 1 | 董双建; 认知与翻译 [D];上海海事大学; 2005年 |
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