| | | | | 借喻组合:空符号的形象替代 | | | 周日安 | | | 明喻组合,语义桥X提取N1的语义特征映射在N2上。借喻组合取本体事件S'1和喻体事件S'2中的名词进入透视域,采用语义复构形式。依凭"Ф像N2",用相似事物N2替代难以言说的空符号Ф进入"N1的Ф",是语言求简的有效手段;这种形象替代不改变"N1的Ф"的领属关系,不构成"正偏式";有时,借喻组合体现了两层不同"目的物与参照物"的组配关系。
【作者单位】：佛山科学技术学院中文系 广东佛山528000
【关键词】：语义提取;借喻组合;事件比喻;空符号;领属
【分类号】：H15
【DOI】：CNKI:SUN:FSKS.0.2007-05-007
【正文快照】：
含有比喻关系的N1+N2,本文简称比喻组合。其中,“樱桃嘴、垃圾时间、朝阳产业”等,喻体居前,源自明喻,可转换成“N2像N1”,为明喻组合;“心灵鸡汤、文化快餐、时事直通车”等,喻体在后,内含借喻,不能转换成“N1像N2”,为借喻组合。一、明喻组合的特征提取单从名词入手,分析名名 | | | | | |  推荐 下载CAJ全文  下载PDF全文 | | | CAJViewer7.0阅读器支持所有CNKI文件格式，AdobeReader仅支持PDF格式 | | | | Composition of Metaphor:A Vivid Substitute for Empty Sign | | | ZHOU Ri-an(Chinese Department;Foshan University;Foshan 528000;China) | | | In a composition of simile,the semantic bridge X extracts the semantic feature of N1 and map it on N2.Composition of metaphor is constituted in the form of bi-semantic structure by taking the two nouns from tenor event S'1 and vehicle event S'2.Based on the pattern "Ф像N2",an effective method to simplify the language is to substitute the empty sign Ф with a similar matter N2 in the pattern " N1 的Ф".This vivid substitute doesn't change the possessive relationship in " N1的Ф",and thus doesn't form a head-modifier structure.Sometimes,the composition of metaphor reveals the combination of the target and reference objects at two different levels.
【Keyword】：semantic extraction;composition of metaphor;event metaphor;empty sign;possession |
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