| | | | | “嫉妒”文字涵义考 | | | 张晓春 | | | 在中国文化中,嫉妒乃是“女人痛苦的、病态的、带有毒害和非毁心态的,隐秘而消极的、急速而猛烈的自我保护的情绪体验”。考证中国带“女”子偏旁的文字,可以发现在所有带“女”子偏旁的文字中,褒义词和贬义词所具有内涵评价意义在程度上反差极大,褒义词多赞扬外貌,涉及品行的字很少,其评价程度相对温和;贬义词则涉及着那些最不光彩的人类品质和社会行为,评价程度极端,并且数量很多。
【作者单位】：深圳大学高尔夫学院 广东深圳518060
【关键词】：嫉妒;文化;性歧视
【分类号】：H13
【DOI】：CNKI:SUN:FSKS.0.2007-03-007
【正文快照】：
一、引言在中国和西方文化中,大都把嫉妒看做是一种一无是处的消极情绪反应,这是对嫉妒认识的主流观点。在西方,圣经把嫉妒称为“恶眼”;占星家把嫉妒的表情称为“恶相”。英国人把嫉妒称为“绿眼”(green-eyed),用“green w ith jealous”表示十分嫉妒。此外,“黄色”不论在是英文中(yellow),还是在德文中(gelb),都是象征嫉妒的一种颜色。西方也有所谓的“七宗罪”之说,并且嫉妒所排的顺序与中国“七出”之条完全一样,它们是:“荒淫、贪婪、懒惰、欲望、骄傲、嫉妒、愤怒”。圣经上清晰地记载着“七宗罪”,许多世界性文学作品,美术作品中亦… | | |  推荐 CAJ下载  PDF下载 | | | CAJViewer7.0阅读器支持所有CNKI文件格式，AdobeReader仅支持PDF格式 | | | | On the Verbal Meaning of "Ji Du"(jealousy) | | | ZHANG Xiao-chun(School of Golf;Shenzhen University;Shenzhen 518060;China) | | | In Chinese culture,"Ji Du(嫉妒)" means an emotional experience of self protection for women,which is painful,out of order,vicious,secret,inactive,momentary and fierce.After examining the Chinese characters with "nv(女)"as its component,we have discovered that the evaluative connotation of those with negative meaning is greatly different in degree from that of positive meaning.Those with positive meaning mostly depict appearance,a few relate character,their evaluative connotation is fairly moderate;while in those with negative meaning depict the most shameful human character and social behavior,their evaluation is extreme,the number of these characters is so great and intensive that it is rare in the world history of philology.
【Keyword】："Ji Du"(jealousy);culture;sex discrimination |
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