| | | | | “词类活用”理论的困惑 | | | 邝永辉 | | | “词类活用”说在概念上以及使用中存在不少问题,很大程度上是由于我们对古汉语的词汇、词类研究不够,以及以今律古的结果,给古汉语语法的研究和教学带来不少烦扰。在教学中不要过多地纠缠于争议之处,让词类活用理论更好地为阅读古籍和语文教育服务。 【作者单位】:佛山科学技术学院基础教育系 广东佛山528000 【关键词】:古代汉语;词类活用;语法 【分类号】:H141 【DOI】:cnki:ISSN:1008-018X.0.2006-05-015 【正文快照】: 一、词类活用的概念问题什么是词类活用?王力主编的《古代汉语》(校订重排版)指出:“在古代汉语里,某词属于某一词类还是比较固定的,各类词在句中的职务也有一定的分工……。但是,在上古汉语里,词类活用的现象比现代汉语更多一些,有些词可以按照一定的语言习惯而灵活运用。[”1]343从广义来说,语言的运用都是按照一定的习惯,否则别人无法理解。此处的“习惯”是指什么呢?是不是指“习以为常”?郭锡良等的《古代汉语》(修订本)说得比较清楚些:“……某个词属于某一词类比较固定,各类词在句中充当什么成分也具有一定的分工。比如名词经常用作… | | | 推荐 CAJ下载 PDF下载 | | | CAJViewer7.0阅读器支持所有CNKI文件格式,AdobeReader仅支持PDF格式 | | | | An Investigation into the Flexible Uses of Parts of Speech in Ancient Chinese | | | KUANG Yong-hui(Elementary Education Department;Foshan University;Foshan 528000;China) | | | This article probes into several problems that frequently occur in the flexible uses of parts of speech in ancient Chinese teaching. The writer believes that there is a difference between modern and ancient word classification and therefore rules in modern word usage should not be applied to ancient Chinese,and that a proper treatment in this respect would be of great significance for the appreciation of ancient Chinese literature as well as for the teaching of ancient Chinese. 【Keyword】:ancient Chinese;flexible uses of parts of speech;grammar |
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