| | | | | “V+N+的+O”结构分析 | | | 周日安 | | | V+N+的+O结构有甲、乙、丙三种格式,其句法来源是V+(N+的+O)、N+(V+O)和(V+O)+N。甲式为V+O的自然扩展式,N是领属定语;乙式和丙式为N强制性地裂割V+O并插入其中而造成的离散式,N是准定语。为了满足语用需要,N从主语位移至定语位,N+(V+O)变换成乙式;N从宾语位移入定语位,丙式成为被抑制格式(V+O)+N的一种自由的补偿形式。对同一语义结构的不同句法形式进行选择,是语用平面的核心内容;同义句式维持着语义平面动核与题元关系的大同,体现着语用平面不同交际需求的小异。
【作者单位】：暨南大学中文系 广东广州510632
【关键词】：V+N+的+O;句法;语义;语用
【分类号】：H146.3
【DOI】：cnki:ISSN:1008-018X.0.2005-02-005
【正文快照】：
一、V+N+的+O结构的一般描写“生我的气、敲你的竹杠、托运他的行李”这类结构,记为V+N+的+O。N为具有主格、宾格或所有格且能插入到动宾结构中去的名词性成分,主要是人称代词、指称人或跟人密切关联的名词,如上敌人的当、吃对方的亏、揩单位的油。绝大部分V+N+的+O都是V+O的离散、扩展形式,V+O是动宾式的离合词、惯用语或短语。也有少数V+N+的+O,没有相应的V+O形式,剥离定语后,V+O只是非语法形式的词语串或尚未凝固独立的潜词语,“打他的主意、关你什么事、见过你的美”没有“打主意、关事、见美”的说法。N+的+O中可插入定语,将… | | |  推荐 CAJ下载  PDF下载 | | | CAJViewer7.0阅读器支持所有CNKI文件格式，AdobeReader仅支持PDF格式 | | | | An Analysis of the Structure "V+N+de+O" | | | ZHOU Ri-an(Chinese Department;Jinan University;Guangzhou 510632;China) | | | The structure "V+N+de+O" has three types: Type 1(甲), Type 2(乙) and Type 3(丙), which respectively originated from V+(N+de+O), N+(V+O) and (V+O)+N. Type 1 is the natural expanding form of V+O, N is possessive attribute. Type 2 and Type 3 are the dispersed forms, which are constituted by inserting N into the "V+O" form. N is quasi-attribute. Type 2 is for pragmatical need, formed by shifting N in "N +(V+O)" from the subject position to the attribute position. With N shifting from the object position to the attribute position, Type 3 becomes a free substitute for the retrained form "(V+O)+N". In grammatical study, the choice of different syntactical forms of the same semantic structure is the core in respect of pragmatics. The synonymous sentence pattern maintains the general relationship between the verbal core and argument in respect of semantics and reflects the different demands for communication in respect of pragmatics.
【Keyword】：V+N+de+O;syntax;semantics;pragmatics |
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