| | | | | 论为第三人利益合同 | | | 汪跃平 | | | 为第三人利益合同存在不以"补偿关系"和"对价关系"的存在为前提,它具有独特的法律特征和性质,同时也有缩短给付环节,节约交易成本、丰富合同自由原则的作用。 【作者单位】:佛山职业技术学院 广东佛山528000 【关键词】:为第三人利益合同;合同相对性;合同自由 【分类号】:D913 【DOI】:cnki:ISSN:1008-018X.0.2004-06-009 【正文快照】: 古典合同法有三大原则,即合同自由原则、合同必须遵守原则和合同相对性原则。其中,合同相对性原则指缔约应该在要约人和受约人之间达成,任何人不得为他人缔约。它包括两层含义,其一是,除合同当事人外,任何其他人不得请求享有合同上的权利;其二是除合同当事人外,任何人不必承担合同上的责任。[1]随着社会的不断发展,合同相对性原则不断受到冲击。特别是在保险、信托、货物运输等方面,越来越多的为第三人设定权利的合同应运而生。一、为第三人利益合同的产生背景在早期资本主义社会及其以前的简单商品经济社会中,经济活动的种类、方式、空… | | | 推荐 CAJ下载 PDF下载 | | | CAJViewer7.0阅读器支持所有CNKI文件格式,AdobeReader仅支持PDF格式 | | | | Study on Beneficiary-For-Third-Party Contract | | | WANG Yue-ping(Foshan Vocational and Technical University;Foshan 528000;China) | | | With the social growth and the change of people's value orientation, the ancient principle that nobody can make contract for others is now facing severe challenge, for countries one after another have recognized the exception of the relativity of contract. Beneficiary-for-third-party contract arises. This article attempts to analyze and elaborate beneficiary-for-third-party contract from its background, character and its magnificence, etc.It also gives some suggestion for Chinese Contract Law about beneficiary-for-third-party contract. 【Keyword】:beneficiary-for-third-party contract;privity of contract;freedom of contract |
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