| | | | | 禅宗与日本五山文学 | | | 张文宏 | | | 禅宗从中国传入日本以后,在武士阶级和幕府政权的保护下得到了迅速的发展。以五山禅僧为主体的汉诗人通过禅宗接受中国优秀文化,掀起汉文学风潮,产生了主导当时日本文坛的"五山文学"。五山文学完成了从"偈"到"诗"的演进,推动了早期汉诗的嬗变,在一定程度上显示出主流文学的特点,成为日本汉文学发展史上的一个重要发展阶段。所以禅宗的世俗化,普及的不仅是宗教的禅、哲学的禅,而且是文化的禅、文学的禅。
【作者单位】：河南师范大学外国语学院 河南新乡453007
【关键词】：禅宗;五山文学;主流文学
【分类号】：I313.06
【DOI】：cnki:ISSN:1008-018X.0.2004-06-003
【正文快照】：
禅宗是中国和日本佛教史上的一大宗派,创始于中国,后经朝鲜传至日本,并在幕府时代的日本得到了发展。日本禅僧在“悟道”的同时,通过禅宗接触到了中国文化,尤其是中国文学。在禅宗思想的强烈影响下,日本文学产生了对传统的反省,以五山禅僧为主体的汉诗人将王朝时代的汉诗发展到了一个新的阶段,并且对以后日本汉文学的发展产生了深远的影响。一“禅”原本是印度宗教哲学中一种特定的宗教实践,后来被纳入佛教体系,并成为其重要的修行方法。“印度佛教只有禅而没有禅宗”。[1]“禅”在悟道成佛的佛教理性实践中,虽然起着支撑佛教理性实体的… | | |  推荐 CAJ下载  PDF下载 | | | CAJViewer7.0阅读器支持所有CNKI文件格式，AdobeReader仅支持PDF格式 | | | | The Zen Sect and the Five-Mountain Literature | | | ZHANG Wen-hong(School of Foreign Language;Henan Normal University;Xinxiang 453007;China) | | | Since the Zen sect had been introduced from China to Japan, it got fast development under the protection of warrior's class and Shogunate regime. By accepting China's outstanding culture through the way of Zen sect, the group of Chinese poets which was mainly formed by five mountain Zen monks , aroused Chinese literature agitation , then there emerged the "Five-Mountain literature" which took the leading position in Japanese literary field at that time.The Five-Mountain literature finished evolution from "Ji (Budhist's chant or hymn)" to "poem",promoted the transmutation of the early Chinese poem and demonstrated the characteristics of the mainstream literature to a certain extent, therefore, formed an important developing stage in Japan's Chinese literature development history. So the secularization of the Zen sect, the one that was popularized is not only the Zen of the religion, the Zen of philosophy, but also the Zen of the culture and the Zen of literature.
【Keyword】：the Zen Sect;the Five-Mountain literature;the Mainstream Literature |
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