| | | | | 建国前夕内地工厂迁港潮概述(1947~1949) | | | 张晓辉,胡曼 | | | 建国前夕,由于国民党统治腐败,官僚资本横行跋扈,社会经济萧条,民族企业难以生存,被迫纷纷南迁香港,酿成一时颇为壮观的独特景象。尤其是迁港工厂规模宏大,涉及诸多行业领域,具有被迫性、全面性以及迁移方式多样性等特点.结果对战后香港经济的恢复和发展产生了深远的影响。
【作者单位】：暨南大学 历史系;暨南大学 历史系 广东 广州 510632;广东 广州 510632
【关键词】：建国前夕;内地企业;纺织工厂;迁港潮
【分类号】：K266
【DOI】：cnki:ISSN:1008-018X.0.2004-05-007
【正文快照】：
建国前夕内地工厂迁港潮始于1947年,到1948年达到高潮。迁港工厂涉及到棉纱、织布、织造、丝绸、化工、橡胶、印刷、五金、搪瓷、毛织、麻包、火柴等多种行业,且数目极大,如1947年在香港开设登记的工厂共365家,其中大约20%以上是内地资金南下开办的;1948年1月至4月底,开设登记和正在申请登记的工厂有144家,其中大概有60写以上是内地迁来的。[1j这就是说,在不到一年半的时间内,由内地资金南逃去港或将机器转移至港开设的工厂就有150家以上,其资金总数估计有2亿5千万港币。[,〕 迁港的工厂中,来自广州的为数不少。据香港《华侨日报》报道,“广… | | |  推荐 CAJ下载  PDF下载 | | | CAJViewer7.0阅读器支持所有CNKI文件格式，AdobeReader仅支持PDF格式 | | | | The Summarizing of the Tide of the InlandFactories' Movement to Hong Kong onthe Eve of Establishment of PRC(1947-1949) | | | ZHANG Xiao-hui;HU Man(Department of History;Jinan University;Guangzhou;510632;China) | | | On the eve of establishment of PRC, because of KMT's ruling corruption, bureaucratic capital's suppression and social economy's depression, it was difficult for the capital of the national bourgeoisie to survive and they had to move south to Hong Kong, forming a special phenomenon splendidly at that time. Especially the factories which moved to Hong Kong had a large scale and involved kinds of trades, with characters of forccdncss, comprehensiveness and the varied means of move, which resulted in profound and lasting influence on renewing and development of Hong Kong's economy.
【Keyword】：the eve of establishment of PRC;enterprise of inland;textile mill;tide of movement to Hong Kong |
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