| | | | | 颓废主义文学思潮与新理性主义 | | | 吴家荣 | | | 新时期颓废主义文学思潮诞生之初,有着对传统僵化思想及模式化创作手段反叛与挑战的前卫意味。它走过文革后期的政治高压时代以及朦胧诗、文化寻根、先锋派文学等历史阶段,最终在部分新生代作家手中断送了它最后一点存在的合理性。于是,新理性主义也就必然在文坛应运而生。新理性主义的产生是时代进步的呼唤、人的精神净化的要求,也是先进文化发展的必然趋势,它体现了先进文化代表的理性力量,有着弘扬人文精神,摆脱物欲横流的现实危机,推动精神文明建设的可行有效性。
【作者单位】：安徽大学中文系 安徽合肥230039
【关键词】：颓废主义;文学思潮;新理性主义
【基金】：国家社会科学基金项目(01BZW043)
【分类号】：I206.7
【DOI】：cnki:ISSN:1008-018X.0.2003-04-001
【正文快照】：
无庸讳言,新时期颓废主义文学思潮诞生伊始,有着对传统僵化思想及模式化创作手法反叛与挑战的前卫意味。这种具有前卫意味的颓废主义文学思潮首先落脚在朦胧诗人早期的刊物《今天》中。文革时期,寒凝大地,青年们普遍感到精神压抑的苦闷;同时,“你方唱罢我登场”、走马灯似的政治风云,更滋生了他们怀疑一切的情绪。他们惊怵地发现,自己曾经信仰、追求、捍卫的一切,不过是历史对这一代人的残忍捉弄,原本脆弱的心灵迅速跌落到无奈与绝望的深渊。于是,他们怀着对“四人帮”暴政的愤懑之情,为逃避文网的迫害,无师自通地运用扑朔迷离的语言,别… | | |  推荐 CAJ下载  PDF下载 | | | CAJViewer7.0阅读器支持所有CNKI文件格式，AdobeReader仅支持PDF格式 | | | | On the Literary Trend of Decadentism and Neo-Rationalism | | | WU Jia-rong (Chinese Department;Anhui University;Hefei 230039;China) | | | At the birth of Decadentism, it showed defying and challenging to traditional way of thinking and writing. It had experienced the political pressure of the Cultural Revolution, the course of Obscure Poetry, Culture Root Pursuing and Pioneer School literature. Finally it lost its existing rationality among some current writers, hence there appeared the neo-rationalism which is the response to the new times' call, to the requirement of human spiritual purification and to the developmental trend of advanced culture; is the embodiment of advanced culture and can uphold the humanistic spirit and promote spiritual civilization construction.
【Keyword】：Decadentism;literary thinking trend;Neo-rationalism |
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