| | | | | 从庄子与卢梭看社会转型期的反科技论 | | | 张金兰 | | | 庄子慑于社会普遍运用知识带来的消极后果,主张弃绝包括科技在内的一切文明,回到不受科技文明染指的"至德之世"。与此类似,卢梭也认为科学是无用的,科学家都是些空谈家。科学有害于德行,技术使人退化,因而欣赏没有科技文明的"自然状态"。他们都是在社会转型期提出反科技思想的,这种现象发人深思。
【作者单位】：广州大学法学院 广东广州510405
【关键词】：庄子;卢梭;反科技论;社会转型期
【分类号】：N09
【DOI】：cnki:ISSN:1008-018X.0.2003-02-010
【正文快照】：
庄子(约前369～前286年)和卢梭(1712～1778年)都是社会转型时期的哲学家。庄子生活于我国奴隶社会正向封建社会转轨的时代,卢梭生活于法国从封建专制制度向资本主义制度过渡的时代。尽管两人生活在两个截然不同的文化圈内,且处在两个高低不同的社会文明之下,然而他们对科技 | | | | | |  推荐 下载CAJ全文  下载PDF全文 | | | CAJViewer7.0阅读器支持所有CNKI文件格式，AdobeReader仅支持PDF格式 | | | | The Anti-technological Theory During the Period of Social Transformation from the View of Zhuang-zi and Rousseau | | | ZHANG Jinlan(Law School;Guangzhou University;Guangzhou 510405;China) | | | Being afraid of the negative consequence brought by the wide use of knowledge, Zhuangzi advocated abandoning all civilizations including science and technology, going back to "the extremely moral world" without any trace of scientific and technological civilization. Similarly, Rousseau thought that science was useless and scientists were men of speech, because science was harmful to moral conduct and technology made people degenerate, so he worshipped "the natural state" without technological civilization. This theory of antitechnology brought up in the period of social transformation deserves retrospection.
【Keyword】：Zhuangzi;Rousseau;anti-technological theory;the period of social transformation |
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