| | | | | 加害给付救济制度研究 | | | 林海榕 | | | 在加害给付中,债权人的合同利益与固有利益同时受到了损害,传统的合同法与侵权法理论无法对债权人进行合理的救济。责任竞合理论试图解释加害给付赔偿请求权的法理,但总存在着缺陷或不足。建立独立的加害给付救济制度是一种新的选择。其在责任的构成、范围、举证等方面均有别于传统的合同法与侵权法的规定,从而有助于实现对加害给付受害人的公平救济。
【作者单位】：福州职业技术学院公共基础部 福建福州350108
【关键词】：合同法;侵权法;责任竞合;加害给付;救济
【分类号】：D913
【DOI】：CNKI:SUN:FJXB.0.2007-10-024
【正文快照】：
全面、适当地履行合同是履约方的义务,否则就构成违约,并要承担相应的法律责任。是否对违约的形态进行划分,不同的国家有不同的作法。按照罗马法,违约形态可以划分为给付不能和给付迟延两种形态。大陆法系的法国没有对违约的形态进行严格的划分。在英美法中,也没有对违约的形态进行划分。而德国民法典最初则继承了罗马法对违约形态的这种划分方法,并且规定了相应的救济措施。德国法对违约形态的这种划分在实践中却遇到了困难,因为它并没有涵盖到违约的所有形态。针对于此,德国人史涛伯在1902年提出了“积极侵害契约”理论,旨在对那些无法靠… | | |  推荐 CAJ下载  PDF下载 | | | CAJViewer7.0阅读器支持所有CNKI文件格式，AdobeReader仅支持PDF格式 | | | | On the system of the Law Remedy of Injury Delivery | | | LIN Hai-rong(Fuzhou Polytechnic;Fuzhou 350108;China) | | | The contractual and inherent benefits of the creditors have been damaged at the same time, and the traditional theories of the contract law alongside the tort law can’t implement rational remedies to the creditors in terms of injury delivery. The theory of the coincide of liabilities intends to explain the legality of petition for compensation of injury delivery. However,there exist certain flaws. It’s a new option to establish an independent system of the law remedy of injury delivery. It differs from the stipulation of traditional contract law and tort law in configuration, range as well as evidence-providing of the liability, which is helpful to carry out the fair remedies to victims of injury delivery.
【Keyword】：contract law;tort law;coincide of liabilities;injury delivery;remedy |
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