| | | | | 试论孔子的社会责任意识教育 | | | 简占东 | | | 重视和强调社会责任意识是中国古代伦理道德的优秀传统。孔子基于“天下兴亡,匹夫有责”的忧患意识,从人的本身出发,阐述了一个人在社会中应该担负的责任,即对家庭要尽孝道,对国家要恪守忠恕之道和积极出仕。
【作者单位】：福建教育学院教育系 福建福州350025
【关键词】：责任教育;忧患意识;孝道;忠恕
【分类号】：G40-092
【DOI】：CNKI:SCN:35-1240.0.2007-04-013
【正文快照】：
在我国源远流长的传统文化中,社会责任意识占据着十分重要的地位,这是中国古代伦理道德的优秀传统。许多古代哲人都强调过社会责任,我国古代伟大的思想家、政治家和教育家——孔子就是其中一位杰出代表。孔子认为:“鸟兽不可与同群,吾非斯人之徒与而谁与?”[1]166也就是说人不可能与飞禽走兽合群共处,也不可能脱离社会,由此必须具备社会责任感。他基于“天下兴亡,匹夫有责”的入世精神,从人的本身出发,阐述了一个人在社会中对国家、家庭应该担负的责任,并且自身也积极践行这一主张,这是十分难能可贵的。本文意在通过对孔子社会责任意识教育… | | |  推荐 CAJ下载  PDF下载 | | | CAJViewer7.0阅读器支持所有CNKI文件格式，AdobeReader仅支持PDF格式 | | | | On Confucius' Teaching of the Consciousness of Social Responsibility | | | JIAN Zhan-dong(Department of Education;Fujian Institute of Education;Fuzhou 350025;China) | | | It is an outstanding tradition of China's ancient ethics to attach importance to and emphasize the consciousness of social responsibility.Proceeding from the human being himself and based on the consciousness of tribulations that"the rise and fall all over the world,everyone has a share of responsibility,"Confucius expounded the responsibility that one should shoulder in the society,that is,be dutiful to the family,be loyal and forgiving to the country,and be willing to take up an official post.
【Keyword】：teaching of responsibility;consciousness of tribulation;dutiful;loyal and forgiving |
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