| | | | | 试论统计调查计算机化 | | | 薛正忠 | | | 21世纪,人类社会进入信息化时代。在信息搜集上靠传统的统计调查方法去取得资料困难大、访问率下降、质量日益低落、成本高且费时,已不适应日益发展的社会主义市场经济对信息的需求。欧美一些先进国家十几年前就采用计算机科技和面对面访问、电话访问之结合产物,即计算机辅助人员访问系统(CAPI)、计算机辅助电话访问系统(CATI)。鉴于CATI系统在搜集信息资料时有费用小、速度快等不少的优点,在国外这种调查方式越来越受调查公司的青睐。CATI系统未来研究发展方向,最终目标即是建立“统计调查数据库”,使调查资料发挥最大的效能,避免资源重叠浪费,这样既做到积累信息又促进信息交换或信息共享。随着我国电话的普及和计算机迅速发展,统计调查计算机化在我国己具备条件,国家统计局对CATI系统非常重视,正在组织专家开发。
【作者单位】：福建经济学校 福建福州350007
【关键词】：传统调查方法;CATI系统;发展方向;我国具备条件
【分类号】：C81
【DOI】：CNKI:SCN:35-1240.0.2007-04-012
【正文快照】：
随着人类进入信息化时代,凡事要讲求效率与质量,所以,统计调查方法必须再求精进。计算机技术已成为这一时代的文化特征,统计业务与计算机信息科技结合应用在我国已是势在必行。在统计调查自动化方面,欧美一些先进国家十几年前就采用:计算机辅助电话调查自动化系统(CATI)和派员 | | |  推荐 CAJ下载  PDF下载 | | | CAJViewer7.0阅读器支持所有CNKI文件格式，AdobeReader仅支持PDF格式 | | | | On the Computerization of Census | | | XUE Zheng-zhong(Fujian Economic School;Fuzhou 350007;China) | | | In the 21st century,the human society enters information age.In information gathering,it is difficult to obtain information by the traditional census method;the rate of people visited drops and the quality is low day by day.What's more it is costly and time-consuming.Therefore,it has already failed to meet the growing demand of the socialist market economy for information.More than ten years ago,some European and American advanced countries adopted computer science and technology and face-to-face interview,and telephone interview,i.e.,the Computer-assisted People Interview and the Computer-assisted Telephone Interview(CATI) .Since the CATI system is inexpensive,and fast in collecting information,it is very popular with companies in other countries.The CATI's future direction of research and the ultimate goal is to set up "the census database," so that the resource of the survey will be made best use of,thus avoiding the overlap and waste of the resource.In this way,information is accumulated and exchanged or shared.With the availability of telephones and the rapid development of computers,the computerization for the census has become possible in our country.The State Statistics Bureau pays much attention to CATI system and is organizing experts in the hope of developing it.
【Keyword】：the traditional census method;CATI system;direction for development;maturity in our country |
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