| | | | | 明代戏曲歌舞的审美特点 | | | 蔡丽红 | | | 明代是戏曲的勃兴与全盛时期,歌舞在戏曲中占有重要的地位。随着明代审美思潮的变化,明代戏曲歌舞也呈现出雅俗互补、趣味多元的审美风尚。本文结合文献资料从三个方面总结明代戏曲歌舞的审美特点。 【作者单位】:福建师范大学音乐学院 福建福州350007 【关键词】:明代戏曲;歌舞;审美;特点 【分类号】:J701 【DOI】:cnki:SCN:35-1240.0.2006-01-022 【正文快照】: 明人姚旅在《露书》中指出:古代歌舞乃“今戏歌舞之遗意也。今世歌舞,则被直云戏剧耳”[1]。明王骥德《曲侓》说:“并曲与歌舞登场,才可称为剧戏。”近人王国维则给戏曲下了一个更直载了当的定义:“戏曲者,谓以歌舞演故事也。”[2]可见歌舞在戏曲中占有重要的地位,而明代勃兴的戏曲又与歌舞息息相关。明代审美文化不但在哲学、美学思想乃至文学等艺术上均表现出了前所未有的新景观,明代戏曲歌舞也呈现出雅俗互补、趣味多元的审美风尚。主要有以下特点:一、贵族文人戏曲歌舞的审美趣味向市民阶层的审美趣味靠拢魏良辅对昆山腔改革的成功,进… | | | 推荐 CAJ下载 PDF下载 | | | CAJViewer7.0阅读器支持所有CNKI文件格式,AdobeReader仅支持PDF格式 | | | | The Aesthetic Characteristics of the Dancing and Singing of Ming Opera | | | CAI Li-hong (School of music;Fujian Normal University Fuzhou 350007;China) | | | Ming is the heyday of the Chinese opera. Singing and dancing have paramount share in the Ming opera. With the thoughts changing on aesthetics, the Ming opera trended to suit both the refined and popular tastes with its amusing and various style.This article, refering to the relevant literature,generalizes the aesthetic characteristics of dancing and singing of Ming opera from three aspects. 【Keyword】:Ming opera;singing and dancing;easthetics;characteristis |
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