| | | | | 我国居民收入差距扩大原因初探 | | | 林曦 | | | 造成我国居民收入差距不断扩大的原因是多方面的,其中城乡二元经济结构、改革开放的发展战略、部门和行业的垄断、经济的高速增长所形成收入高低的分化、经济体制转轨时期形成的黑色收入、政府主持的再分配存在的缺陷等是其主要的原因。它已严重阻碍我国经济的发展,应加大力度调节收入差距。
【作者单位】：福建教育学院政史系 福建福州350001
【关键词】：收入差距;基尼系数;再分配;调节
【分类号】：F124.7
【DOI】：cnki:SCN:35-1240.0.2004-10-010
【正文快照】：
一、我国居民收入差距正在不断扩大改革开放以来,我国收入差距呈现出不断扩大的趋势,这不仅表现在城镇居民之间,而且在城乡之间、地区之间和行业之间的收入差距也在迅速扩大。中国已经从一个财富分配比较平等的国家迅速转变成为世界上财富分配最不平等的国家之一。2003年中国财政部财政科学研究所发布的一份报告,系统地描述了中国居民收入分配差距、贫富分化不断扩大和加剧的现状。第一、以基尼系数反映的居民收入总体性差距在逐年扩大,已超过国际公认的承受线。1991年为0.282,1998年为0.456,1999年为0.457,2000年为0.458,10年来基尼系数扩… | | |  推荐 CAJ下载  PDF下载 | | | CAJViewer7.0阅读器支持所有CNKI文件格式，AdobeReader仅支持PDF格式 | | | | A Tentative Study of the Causes for Citizens’Earning Differences in Our Country | | | LIN Xi (Department of Politics and History;Fujian Institute of Education;Fuzhou 350001;China) | | | The causes for the ever-increasing difierences of citizens earnings in our country are many, among which are the economic stmctures of the city and the rural area,the developing strategy of reform and open policy,the monopoly of a specific section or a specific trade,the polarization of earnings caused by the rapid economic growth,the windfall some people had gained during the process of the reform of the economic system,and the defects of the re-distribution of wealth of which the government took charge.These problems have seriously hindered the economic development of our country,and therefore it is necessary to adjust the earning diffierences.
【Keyword】：earning difierences;Gini Coeffcient;re-distribution;adjust |
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