| | | | | 试论宋代福建的科举与文化 | | | 黄洁琼 | | | 宋代科举制度在沿袭唐代旧制的基础上进行了一系列改革,使科举制度的公平原则得到最大限度的体现。福建士子充分利用这一有利条件,尽情施展才华,使福建一跃而成为宋代少数几个科举大省之一。发达的科举在促进福建教育事业的迅速发展、民间重学风气的形成,以及各种人才的大量涌现中起了重要的推动作用,使福建文化在宋代发展到了一个前所未有的历史高度。同时,文化的繁荣又促使科举进一步发达。两者之间的关系是相辅相成、互相促进的。
【作者单位】：福建社会科学院历史所 福建
【关键词】：宋代;福建;科举;文化
【分类号】：K244
【DOI】：cnki:SCN:35-1240.0.2004-01-043
【正文快照】：
福建在宋代被称为“海滨邹鲁”,是宋代少数几个有名的文化大省之一,不论在理学、文学、历史学还是科学、政治等各个领域都有非凡的成就,产生了许许多多对中国历史有重要影响的人物,如朱熹、柳永、袁枢、郑樵、宋慈、章得象、李纲等人,他们不仅为中华文化的发展作出了杰出贡献,而且在世界史上也占有一席之地。福建文化在宋代发展达到了其前朝后代所无法比拟的历史巅峰。同一时期福建还出现了空前绝后的科举盛况。文化的繁荣与发达的科举之间是否有必然的联系?答案是肯定的。本文试图从古代科举与文化之间内在联系的角度出发,阐述宋代福建出现… | | |  推荐 CAJ下载  PDF下载 | | | CAJViewer7.0阅读器支持所有CNKI文件格式，AdobeReader仅支持PDF格式 | | | | Fujian Imperial Examinations and Culture in Song Dynasty | | | HUANG Jie - qiong
(History Research Institute;Fujian Academy of Social Science;Fuzhou 350001;China) | | | Song Dynasty carried out a series of reforms on the imperial examination system. The new system embodied the utmost fair principles. Thanks to Fujian scholars who took full advantage of this good chance to prove their talent to the greatest extent in the examination, Fujian became one of the several provinces whose imperial examinations were very flourishing in Song Dynasty. The flourishing imperial examination provided formidable impetus for the development of Fujian culture. Fujian education grew rapidly; common people gave priority to study and all kinds of talents came forth in Fujian. Fujian culture was promoted by imperial examinations and at last reached an unheard - of historic altitude in Song Dynasty.
【Keyword】：Song Dynasty;Fujian;imperial examinations;culture |
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