| | | | | 远指词“那”词串在台湾口语中的词汇化与习语化 | | | 毕永峨 | | | 现代汉语指示词正在进行的语法化已有文献讨论,本文进一步探讨台湾口语中远指词“那”在高频共现组合中产生词串词汇化的现象。“那种”和“在那边”均呈现主观化的语义延伸,从指涉事物本质转为表达说话人对所言谈事物的立场。这些延伸均源于远指词的基本远距义,而这些例子也见证了语言成分横列合作与纵比竞争在语言演变上的复杂关系。
【作者单位】：台湾师范大学
【关键词】：词汇化;主观化;指示词;词频;横列;纵比
【分类号】：H136
【DOI】：CNKI:ISSN:1007-8274.0.2007-02-002
【正文快照】：
1.引言本文的研究对象是指示词“那”在台湾口语中因频繁使用而产生的一些含“那”的词串。这些词串都已呈现语音弱化及语意变迁。某些“那”词串已经语法化,但是本文将特别针对其他一些“那”词串,探讨它们词汇化的现象及主观化在词汇化中扮演的角色。首先说明几个概念。主观化是语义变迁研究中产生的概念。口语中听说两方在互动过程中因语用推论而导致词汇或词组的语意产生变化。这种变化时常呈现主观化的现象,也就是词义从指涉事物本质转为表达说话人在语境中对所言谈事物所持的态度或观点(Traugott1989,1995;Traugott and Dasher2002)… | | |  推荐 CAJ下载  PDF下载 | | | CAJViewer7.0阅读器支持所有CNKI文件格式，AdobeReader仅支持PDF格式 | | | | Lexicalization and phrasalization of na collocates in spoken Taiwan Mandarin | | | BIQ Yung-O | | | Recent studies in corpus linguistics have identified frequency as a contributing factor to language change.As the grammaticalization of the demonstratives in modern Chinese has been documented,this paper explores some further cases in which collocating phrases containing the distal demonstrative,na(那),are going through stages of lexicalization in the Mandarin spoken in Taiwan.These lexicalization processes can be accounted for in terms of linguistic subjectification.Nazhong(那种)is often used to express approximation or vague identification and indicate speaker's uncertainty.On the other hand,many tokens of zai nabian(在那边)are not used to convey locative information but rather the speaker's intention to highlight what s/he is talking about and his/her detached stance.While these uses are extended from the basic meaning of the distal demonstrative,these cases also bear witness to the syntagmatic integration(among collocating elements)and the paradigmatic competition(among near synonyms)in the evolution of linguistic structure.
【Keyword】：lexicalization,subjectification,demonstratives,na collocates |
| | | | | | 1 | Altenberg,B.; On the phraseology of spoken English:The evidence of recurrent word-combinations. [M];Phraseology:Theory,Analysis,and Applications.; 1998.年 | | 2 | Biber,D.,S Johansson,G Leech,,S.Conrad ,and E.Finegan.; Longman Grammar of Spoken andWritten English. [M];; 1999.年 | | 3 | Bybee,J.; Mechanisms of change in grammaticization:The role of frequency. [M];Handbook ofHistorical Linguistics.; 2003.年 | | 4 | From usage to grammar:The mind s response to repetition. [M];Language; 年 | | 5 | Frequency and the Emergence of Linguistic Structure. [M];; 2001.年 | | 6 | Chirkova,K.; Onyi‘one item’,liatwo‘items’,andsathree‘items’. [M];Journal of the ChineseLanguage Teachers Association; 2004.年 | | 7 | Phraseology:Theory,Analysis,and Applications. [M];; 1998.年 | | 8 | Hopper,P.,and E.C.Traugott.; Grammaticalization. [M];; 1993.年 | | 9 | Krug,M.; String frequency:A cognitive motivating factor in coalescence,language processing,andlinguistic change. [M];Journal ofEnglish Linguistics; 1998.年 | | 10 | Moon,R.; Fixed Expressions and Idioms in English:A Corpus-based Approach. [M];; 1998.年 |
|
|
|
