| | | | | 量词提升与辖域解释 | | | 薛小英 | | | 本文首先回顾了管约论框架内主要的量词研究成果,重点介绍他们对量词提升的应用及发展。然后从5个方面对其进行比较研究,删除了量词提升规则在发展过程中的某些不合理因素,将这条规则概括为三点:(1)处于论元位置的量词必须提升,而处于非论元位置的量词不一定要提升;(2)位于量词之上的最小NP嫁接到管辖范畴内的非论元位置;(3)得到的逻辑式满足MBR和CPB。最后,文章概括了歧义产生的原因和解释途径,并认为转换生成语法的研究对象是语法歧义,而非语用歧义。
【作者单位】：韶山南路中南大学铁道校区外语学院
【关键词】：量词提升;逻辑式;成分统领;歧义
【分类号】：H146.2
【DOI】：cnki:ISSN:1007-8274.0.2006-03-004
【正文快照】：
1.引言量词①辖域的研究近三十年来备受语言学家的关注,是逻辑式研究的一个重要领域。语言学家从不同的角度寻求辖域解释的最佳途径,有功能的(Kunoet al.1999),有语义的(Cheng1991:169-92;Liu1997),有句法的(May1977,1985;Huang1998:75-174;Lee1986:134-208;Aoun and Li1989,1993;Kitahara1996),其中,句法占多数。从句法的角度研究辖域,离不开逻辑式,在逻辑式层面上,所有与语义解释相关的语法结构都会表现出来。表层结构通过一系列规则转换为逻辑式,而量词提升(Quantifier Raising,以下简称QR)就是最重要的规则之一。2.QR的逻辑学背景… | | |  推荐 CAJ下载  PDF下载 | | | CAJViewer7.0阅读器支持所有CNKI文件格式，AdobeReader仅支持PDF格式 | | | | Quantifier raising and scope interpretation | | | XUE Xiaoying | | | This paper reviews major studies on quantifiers within the framework of GB,highlighting their development of QR and application of QR to scope interpretation.This is followed by a discussion from five aspects of QR.The following generalization is reached:QR applies obligatorily to a QP in an argument position and is optional otherwise;QR adjoins a QP into a non-argument position within its governing category;the corresponding LF is subject to MBR and CPB.The remaining part of the paper explores reasons for ambiguity.It is pointed out that grammar should be confined to grammatical ambiguity only.
【Keyword】：quantifier raising, logical form, c-command, ambiguity |
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