| | | | | “这本书的出版”与向心结构理论难题 | | | 吴长安 | | | 如何理解布龙菲尔德的向心结构理论用于诠释汉语句法结构所遇到的困难,朱德熙、陆丙甫、施关淦等多位学者参与了这一问题的讨论,其观点得失相伴。其实,向心结构理论难题的产生有着语言类型学上的深刻原因。汉语这一词汇化编码语言的句法结构特点对布氏理论构成了挑战。
【作者单位】：东北师范大学出版社
【关键词】：布龙菲尔德;向心结构理论;汉语特点
【分类号】：H0-06
【DOI】：cnki:ISSN:1007-8274.0.2006-03-000
【正文快照】：
1.引言布龙菲尔德(Bloomfield1933)提出了著名的向心结构(endocentric construction)与离心结构(exocentric construction)理论(合称为向心结构理论),一个结构体中至少有一个直接成分同整体的语法功能一致就是向心结构,任何直接成分都不与整体功能一致的结构体就是离心结构(中译本2004[1980]:239-43)。用向心结构理论来解释汉语中的句法结构,遇到了不少困难,围绕这些难题语言学界也争论了几十年。1950年代末1960代初关于动词、形容词名物化的大讨论,虽未明确提出向心结构的话题,涉及的却有向心结构的内容。1981年,施关淦(1981:8-12)发表了… | | |  推荐 CAJ下载  PDF下载 | | | CAJViewer7.0阅读器支持所有CNKI文件格式，AdobeReader仅支持PDF格式 | | | | Zhe ben shu de chuban:A challenge to Bloomfield's theory of endocentric construction | | | WU Chang'an | | | Chinese constructions such as zhe ben shu de chuban pose a substantial challenge to Bloomfield's theory of endocentric construction.How to account for the challenge has been an issue heatedly debated among researchers including ZHU Deixi,LU Bingfu,and SHI Guangan.Both the merits and demerits of their viewpoints are reviewed.It is argued that the key to an insightful answer should be sought in the Chinese language typology.The Chinese syntactic structure is prone to be lexicalized rather than otherwise.
【Keyword】：Bloomfield's theory of endocentric construction, Chinese language typology, Chinese syntactic structure |
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