| | | | | 中心语理论和“布龙菲尔德难题”—兼答周国光 | | | 司富珍 | | | 提要本文围绕有关中心语问题和向心结构理论近期的一些讨论进行研究,涉及的主要问题有“布龙菲尔德难题”及中心语理论对此的解析,向心结构理论和中心语理论的异同,虚词充任句法中心语的问题以及由DeP引发的关于语类问题的思考等。
【作者单位】：北京语言大学 100083北京市海淀区学院路15号
【关键词】：中心语;向心结构;离心结构;虚词;区别性语类特征;布龙菲尔德难题
【分类号】：H04
【DOI】：cnki:ISSN:1007-8274.0.2006-01-004
【正文快照】：
陆俭明(2003a,2003b),司富珍(2000,2004)讨论了汉语的句法中心语“的”及若干相关句法问题,学术界有支持的意见,也有反对的意见。概括起来,反对的意见主要与下面几个问题有关:(1)中心语理论和向心结构理论有何区别和联系?(2)虚词能否充任句法中心语?(3)生成语法语类特征分析和传统的词类分析有何区别和联系?应该说,这几个问题都是关涉到基础理论和方法论建设的根本性问题,每个问题都需要以单篇论文或者专著的篇幅来讨论。限于篇幅,本文只就与本次引发的讨论直接相关的内容作简要分析,其余观点将另文论述。1.“布龙菲尔德难题”解析众所周知,… | | |  推荐 CAJ下载  PDF下载 | | | CAJViewer7.0阅读器支持所有CNKI文件格式，AdobeReader仅支持PDF格式 | | | | The head theory and the Bloomfieldian Puzzle | | | SI Fuzhen | | | As a response to Zhou Guoguang's (2005) arguments against Si Fuzhen (2004), this paper mainly discusses some issues related to the head theory and the Bloomfieldian Puzzle, attempting to clarify some confusions found in the literature. As a way to crack the Bloomfieldian Puzzle, this paper presents a novel analysis of the traditional concepts of endocentric vs. exocentric structure and argues that almost all phrases are endocentric in view of the head theory. On the other hand, there should be an endocentric force in all phrases so that the structures can be converged. It is claimed that several grammatical categories probably share some grammatical properties, and the phenomena can be accounted for by means of binary distinctive features. Thus the binary distinctive feature approach is applied beyond the traditional domain of research. It is pointed out, in addition, that functional words always serve as grammatical heads.
【Keyword】：Head theory, endocentric vs. exocentric structure, functional category/empty word, distinctive features, the Bloomfieldian Puzzle |
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