| | | | | 基于Mobile-GIS的城市应急救援适时模式研究 | | | 叶永;赵林度 | | | 为提高城市应急救援工作的时间满意度,即在应急救援流程之间的衔接实现适时,在不影响整体救援的情况下,尽量实现时间最小化。本文利用Mobile-GIS集成移动性和GIS功能的特点,在分析综合应急管理的生命周期、城市应急救援规程及其具体工作的基础上,引入生产管理中的JIT(Just-in-time)理念,提出了基于Mobile-GIS的城市应急救援适时模式并做出相应的应用设计。从而实现城市应急救援过程中的适时信息通讯、适时决策指挥、适时现场救援,提高应急响应的效率。
【作者单位】：东南大学系统工程研究所
【关键词】：Mobile-GIS;城市应急;应急救援;JIT
【基金】：国家社会科学基金资助项目(06BZZ019);南京市软科学资助项目(宁科200702011)
【分类号】：P208
【DOI】：CNKI:SUN:CHRK.0.2008-04-014
【正文快照】：
0引言近年来,随着城市建设和社会经济的迅速发展,世界各国各类突发危机事件频有发生,造成了空前的灾难和巨额的经济损失,同时也对政府职能部门的应急管理能力提出了巨大的挑战。整个应急管理过程复杂多变,成功实施应急管理,需要综合运用包括运筹学、风险分析、计算机模拟[1]、 | | |
| | |  推荐 CAJ下载  PDF下载 | | | CAJViewer7.0阅读器支持所有CNKI文件格式，AdobeReader仅支持PDF格式 | | | | Study on Timeliness Model of City Emergency Rescue based on Mobile-GIS | | | YE Yong ZHAO Lin-du (Institute of Systems Engineering;Southeast University;Nanjing 210096;China) | | | In order to improve the time satisfaction degree of City Emergency Rescue (CER) task, which is to make the process of emergency rescue task connected timely and to minimize the rescue time without influencing the whole rescue task. With the utilization of Mobile-GIS which integrates the mobility and GIS function, the timely model of CER based on Mobile-GIS is proposed and its application is designed based on the analysis of the life circle of comprehensive emergency management, the CER process and its work, and the introduction of JIT theory in the production management. Accordingly, the timeliness of information communication, the timeliness of decision commanding and the timeliness of on-site rescue in the process of CER can be achieved, and the efficiency of emergency-response can be improved.
【Keyword】：Mobile-GIS;city emergency;emergency rescue;JIT |
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