| | | | | 基于户籍制度的教育回报差异:对工资歧视的再考察 | | | 任强;傅强;朱宇姝 | | | 利用2005年全国1%人口抽样调查数据,分析了我国东南部十一个省份就业者基于户籍制度的收入差异。户口类型对于工资的影响可以被不同户口类型人群的教育回报差距所解释。不同户口类型人群间教育回报的差距随着教育年限的下降而显著扩大。这一结果支持了在解释基于户籍制度的工资歧视的合理性方面信息经济学的有关理论。我国城乡间义务教育水平的差距引起了基于户籍制度的教育回报差异,进而导致了基于户籍类型的工资歧视。
【作者单位】：北京大学人口研究所 北京100871(任强;傅强);中山大学地理科学与规划学院 广东广州510275(朱宇姝)
【关键词】：工资歧视;户籍制度;教育回报
【基金】：国家统计局的资助;北京大学“985”和“211”工程的支持
【分类号】：G521;F249.2
【DOI】：CNKI:SUN:SCRK.0.2008-03-009
【正文快照】：
1引言收入与人力资本之间的关系一直是学术界,特别是经济学和社会学中的一个热门话题。长久以来,许多学者都对其进行了卓有成效的研究并极大地丰富和完善了这一研究领域的理论框架(Schultz,1961;Minc-er,1974;Becker,1993)。在对中国进行相关问题的研究时,国际上的一些学者在分 | | |
| | |  推荐 CAJ下载  PDF下载 | | | CAJViewer7.0阅读器支持所有CNKI文件格式，AdobeReader仅支持PDF格式 | | | | Returns to Education Based on Household Registration System:A Re-examination to Wage Disparity | | | REN Qiang1;FU Qiang1;ZHU Yu-shu2(1 Institute of Population Research;Peking University;Beijing 100871;China;2 School of Geographical Science and Planning;Zhong shan University;Guangzhou 510275;China) | | | Based on eleven provinces of the 2005 1% National Population Sample Survey (NPSS) dataset in southeast China, this paper analyzes the role of returns to education in wage discrimination against people with agricultural hukou. We find that different returns to education explain the effect of hukou types on wage disparity. Further, assisted by a spline regression model, the gap of returns to education is found to enlarge as years of schooling decrease and reaches its peak in primary education. These findings confirm the theory of information economics, rather than prejudice, as a way to explain wage discrimination against rural immigrants. Finally, this paper points out that the quality of compulsory education should be responsible for the different returns of education based on household registration system, which engenders the wage discrimination against people with agricultural hukou.
【Keyword】：wage disparity;household registration system;returns to education |
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