【摘要】:正Ionic liquids (ILs) have been accepted as a new green chemical revolution which excited both the academia and the chemical industries. This new chemical group can reduce the use of hazardous and polluting organic solvents due to their unique characteristics as well as taking part in various new syntheses[1]. The terms room temperature ionic liquid (RTIL), non-aqueous ionic liquid, molten salt, liquid organic salt and fused salt have all been used to describe these salts in the liquid phase