| | | | | WTO协定下美国贸易权利论——以美国对中国实施“双轨制反补贴措施”为视角 | | | 陈利强 | | | 美国一方面对中国适用反补贴税法,另一方面通过WTO争端解决机制控告中国的禁止性补贴措施之做法,说明美国正在积极行使WTO协定下的贸易权利。应当从美国联邦宪法与国际法之双重视角把握贸易权利之性质并将其分成实体性市场准入权利与程序性贸易救济权利两大类,唯此才能理解美国对中国实施"双轨制反补贴措施"之实质。对美国正在推行的以贸易权利为导向的对华贸易政策,中国必须用自己的贸易救济权利加以对抗。
【作者单位】：浙江工业大学法学院 浙江杭州310023
【关键词】：WTO协定;贸易权利;反补贴
【分类号】：D996.1
【DOI】：CNKI:SUN:DOUB.0.2008-02-019
【正文快照】：
一、问题的提出2006年是中美经贸关系发展中极为不平常的一年,因为在这一年中美国对中国的贸易政策发生了重大的转变,最具有标志性意义的是美国使用新型贸易政策工具,一改23年来对“非市场经济”(Non MarketEconomy,以下简称NME)国家不适用反补贴税法的立场,对中国出口铜版纸提 | | |
| | |  推荐 下载CAJ全文  下载PDF全文 | | | CAJViewer7.0阅读器支持所有CNKI文件格式，AdobeReader仅支持PDF格式 | | | | The U.S Trade Rights under WTO Agreements | | | CHEN Li-qiang | | | he U.S are applying its Countervailing Duty Law to China on one hand and suing against China's prohibited subsidy measures under the Dispute Settlement Mechanism of WTO on the other hand,which demonstrates that the U.S are exercising trade rights under WTO agreements.The nature of trade rights should be understood from the two perspectives of U.S Constitution and U.S International Law;meanwhile those rights should be divided into two categories,respectively,the substantive market access rights and procedural trade remedy rights.Only in this way,can we understand the on-going two-track anti-subsidy measures conducted by the U.S.China should use its own trade remedy rights as countermeasures against U.S trade rights-oriented trade policy towards China.
【Keyword】：WTO agreements;trade rights;anti-subsidy |
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