| | | | | 谐趣与莎士比亚戏剧的文化解读 | | | 徐亚杰;王丽艳 | | | 谐趣是"以游戏的态度,把人事和物态的丑拙鄙陋和乖讹当作一种有趣的意象去欣赏"。戏剧作为一种大众艺术,谐趣的运用是非常重要的。一方面,它体现了社会主体的需求意识,另一方面,它是戏剧艺术本身不可或缺的要素。莎士比亚戏剧中的谐趣打上了深刻的文化烙印。凯尔特文化中的神怪故事、古希腊的人本意识,特别是世俗人本意识、艺术创作中的"模仿说"和亚里士多德的"适度"原则都潜移默化地影响着莎剧谐趣的思想内涵和审美向度,共同塑造了其文化品味。
【作者单位】：沈阳师范大学文学院 辽宁沈阳110021(徐亚杰);吉林大学公共外语教育学院 吉林长春130012(王丽艳)
【关键词】：谐趣;莎士比亚;戏剧;文化
【分类号】：I561.073
【DOI】：CNKI:SUN:DBSS.0.2008-01-023
【正文快照】：
朱光潜先生说:“从心理学观点看,谐趣(the sense of humour)是一种最原始的普遍的美感活动。凡是游戏都带有谐趣,凡是谐趣也都带有游戏。谐趣的定义可以说是:以游戏态度,把人事和物态的丑拙鄙陋和乖讹当作一种有趣的意象去欣赏。”[1]17从朱先生的定义可以看出,谐趣有几层内涵: | | |  推荐 CAJ下载  PDF下载 | | | CAJViewer7.0阅读器支持所有CNKI文件格式，AdobeReader仅支持PDF格式 | | | | Sense of Humour and the Cultural Interpretation of Shakespeare's Drama | | | XU Ya-jie1;WANG Li-yan2(1.School of Chinese Language and Literature;Shenyang Normal University;Shenyang 110021;China;2.School of Foreign Language Education;Jilin University;Changchun 130012;China) | | | Sense of humour means "to appreciate the interesting images of ugly,foolish and fraudulent affairs and matters with an amused attitude".In drama-the popular art,the use of sense of humour is of importance.On one hand,it embodies the conciousness of the main body of society;on the other hand,it is a necessary element in the art of drama.Sense of humour in Shakespeare's drama fully demonstrates cultural trace.The ghost stories in Celtic native culture,the ancient Greek idea of human being as the center of the world,the imitation theory in art creation theory and Aristotle's "moderation" principle all have potencial and gradual influence on the thoughts and the tendency of aesthetic point of view.They shape the cultural taste of sense of humour in Shakespeare's drama.
【Keyword】：sense of humour;Shakespeare;drama;culture |
| | | | | | 1 | 陈茂庆; 戏剧中的梦幻 [D];华东师范大学; 2006年 |
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