| | | | | 宰相论 | | | 陈辽 | | | 任命宰相统管一切日常政务,是中国封建君主的一大发明。中国的宰相为数众多,可分如下几类:开国宰相;太平宰相;出将入相的宰相;权相;贤相;奸相;贪相;无所作为相;傀儡相等等。举凡良相,都善于抓大事。劣相们也有一些共同特点。中国君主制下的宰相制,既有成功的经验,也有深刻的教训,都值得我们借鉴、总结。
【作者单位】：江苏省社会科学院文学研究所 江苏南京210013
【关键词】：宰相;良相;劣相;经验;教训
【分类号】：D691.4;K207
【DOI】：CNKI:ISSN:1007-6425.0.2007-03-025
【正文快照】：
在中国古代的官僚政治体制中,宰相制度长期居于核心地位。任命宰相上对君主负责,下揽一切日常政务,这是中国封建君主的一大发明。传统政治,代有变迁。宰相的名称、地位、权重也屡有变化。严格说,到明代洪武以后,宰相制度便在名义上被废除了。但明清两朝,不少拥有重权的阁臣与过 | | |
| | |  推荐 下载CAJ全文  下载PDF全文 | | | CAJViewer7.0阅读器支持所有CNKI文件格式，AdobeReader仅支持PDF格式 | | | | On Prime Minister | | | CHEN Liao(Literature Research Department;Social Science Institute of Jiangsu Province;Nanjing 210013;China) | | | To appoint someone prime minister to manage government daily affairs is a monarch's great invention after China enters into civilized society.There are varieties of prime ministers,which can be classified as the following: ministers in the founding of a state,the minister in peaceful period,the ministers from generals,powerful ministers,good ministers,treacherous ministers,greedy ministers,nothing-to-do ministers,puppet ministers and so on.All the good ministers know how to deal with important things.Bad ministers have some common features.The prime minister system in Chinese monarchy not has some experiences for our country's political system reform,but also has some profound lessons for us to learn.
【Keyword】：prime minister;good minister;bad minister;lessons |
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