| | | | | 再论汉语“被”的句法地位及“被”字句 | | | 安丰存 | | | 本文对“被”字句中“被”的句法地位进行重新论证,认为“被”具有动词的属性,同时认为汉语“被”字句不是对应于英语被动句的表达形式,“被”字句是汉语特有的表达“遭受”义的句法结构,被动意义完全是该“遭受”结构的附属语义,进而解释汉语“被”字句的各种变体。
【作者单位】：解放军外国语学院研究生系 河南洛阳471003
【关键词】：“被”字句;“被”;“遭受”结构
【分类号】：H146.3
【DOI】：CNKI:ISSN:1003-7365.0.2007-01-009
【正文快照】：
§0引言汉语“被”的句法地位一直是语法研究的一个热门话题,但是学界在“被”的性质问题上始终没有达成共识。目前关于“被”的句法地位主要有四种看法:词缀说、介词说、标记说和动词说。有的学者把汉语的“被”字句看成是被动句,那么自然会把“被”分析成词缀、介词或被动标 | | |
| | |  推荐 下载CAJ全文  下载PDF全文 | | | CAJViewer7.0阅读器支持所有CNKI文件格式，AdobeReader仅支持PDF格式 | | | | A Reanalysis of the Syntactic Property of Chinese "Bei" and "Bei" Sentence | | | AN Fenɡ-cun (Postgraduate Department;PLA Foreign Languages University;Luoyang 471003) | | | The thesis reanalyzes the syntactic property of Chinese "bei" and "bei" sentences,and works out that "bei" has a property of a verb.We finds that Chinese "bei" sentences are not the sentence structures in Chinese grammar which are the same as the passive sentences in English grammar."Bei" sentences are a kind of set syntactic structure which expresses the meaning of "suffering".The passive meaning is attached to the "suffering" construction.Furthermore,all varieties of "bei" sentences get the unanimity of explanations.
【Keyword】："bei(被)";"bei(被)" sentence;"suffering" construction |
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