| | | | | 论加害给付下的违约责任与侵权责任的承担 | | | 毕京福 | | | 违约责任与侵权责任在很多方面存有差异,不过在瑕疵履行时又会发生竞合。当下违约责任与侵权责任的义务基础被统一起来,差别日趋减弱。违约责任与侵权责任的差别理论在立法上应给以弱化。我国合同法关于责任竞合的理论并不能给当事人以充分的救济,违约责任下应给予因一方违约而致另一方财产损失、人身伤害乃至精神损害的当事人救济。对于合同法第113条的规定应予检讨和完善。
【作者单位】：德州学院政法系 山东德州253023
【关键词】：违约责任;侵权责任;竞合;加害给付
【分类号】：D913
【DOI】：CNKI:ISSN:1004-9444.0.2007-01-018
【正文快照】：
一、责任竞合理论与各国的选择自罗马法始,侵权责任与违约责任一直被视为两种独立的责任,这种二分法满足了19世纪末20世纪初概念法学的需求,使民事法律责任领域形成了众多的法学概念规则、原则和制度,此外,二分法还反映了法学家们对法学历史传统的尊重[1]。违约责任与侵权责任同为民事责任的一种,但其构成要件以及法律适用存在着重大差异,如二者在归责原则、责任基础、举证责任、赔偿范围、对第三人的责任、免责条件、诉讼时效和诉讼管辖等方面存在重大区别,在瑕疵履行下对两种责任的不同选择将极大地影响到当事人的权利和义务。但二者之间… | | |  推荐 CAJ下载  PDF下载 | | | CAJViewer7.0阅读器支持所有CNKI文件格式，AdobeReader仅支持PDF格式 | | | | Liability for Breach of Contract and Liability for Infringement of Rights under Injuring Performance | | | BI Jing-fu(Politics and Law Department of Dezhou University;Dezhou Shandong 253023;China) | | | There are a lot of differences between liability for breach of contract and liability for infringement of rights.However,they will meet coincidence under defective performance.Now the obligatory foundation of them is being unified and the differences between them are dying down gradually.So the two different theories of liabilities should be weakened in legislation.The theory of liabilities coincidence of the PRC contract law can't give the party enough remedies.We should give remedies to one party whose property loss,personal injury and moral damage result from the other party's breach of contract.Article 113 of the PRC contract law should be criticized and perfected.
【Keyword】：liability for breach of contract;liability for infringement of rights;coincidence;injuring performance |
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