| | | | | 契约论视角下的罪犯权利 | | | 包利民;吴新民 | | | 我们可以从新契约论的角度尝试建构一个罪犯权利理论,从这一理论看,罪犯权利的内容和程度的正当性的基础不仅仅是因为罪犯是人或公民,而且更是因为现代理性公民在一种公平的最初状态中的共识。形象地说,就是处于“无知之幕”之后的社会契约制订者根据最大最小值平衡的原则认可罪犯应当具有一些基本权利。其中主要包括:受惩罚权、生命权和思想自由权、不受虐待权、申诉控告权和获得基本教育和培训的权利等。 【作者单位】:浙江大学外国哲学研究所 杭州310028 【关键词】:契约论;罪犯权利;无知之幕;最大最小值平衡 【分类号】:D915.3 【DOI】:cnki:ISSN:1009-3060.0.2006-02-010 【正文快照】: 一、问题的缘起近年来,有关对罪犯权利的讨论一直是刑事法学的一个热点。对此,已有许多学者从公民权和人权的角度对它进行了深人的论述。这些论述不少是从罪犯是人、是处于弱势地位的人①或罪犯是公民的角度来论证罪犯权利的正当性。②这两个角度给我们以重要的启发,不过还不能从根本上解释罪犯权利的正当性,因为根据罪犯是人的观点来肯定罪犯享有人权,并不能从逻辑上成功地反驳以下两个批评意见:首先,罪犯因为侵害了别人的人权而丧失自己的人权;其次,从道德的角度来看,许多恶性罪犯已经“禽兽不如”,不配做人。至于通过认定罪犯的… | | | 推荐 CAJ下载 PDF下载 | | | CAJViewer7.0阅读器支持所有CNKI文件格式,AdobeReader仅支持PDF格式 | | | | Prisoner' s Rights in the View of Contractualism | | | Bao Li-min WU Xin-min (Institute of Philosophy;Zhejiang University;Hangzhou 310028;China) | | | We can construct a theory of prisoners' rights according to the new contratualism. This theory thinks that prisoners' rights and its rightness are not only based on the fact that prisoners are people or citizen, but also based on the consensus among modern people in a fair original position. Speaking vividly, the contractors behind the veil of ignorance would agree that prisoners should have some primary rights, which include the right of being punished, the right of living and liberty of conscience, the right of being not abused, the right to make complaints to or charges against relevant state organs, the right to receive education and training from state, etc. 【Keyword】:contractualism;prisoners' rights;the veil of ignorance;the equilibrium of maximin rules |
| | | | | | 1 | 薛冰; 试论公共管理的逻辑结构 [A];“构建和谐社会与深化行政管理体制改革”研讨会暨中国行政管理学会2007年年会论文集 [C]; 2007年 |
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