| | | | | “给”字句及其英语同类句式的句法论析(上) | | | 金荣;沈本秋 | | | 以Chomsky的最简方案(Minimlist Program(1995))为理论基础,对“给”字句进行句法研究,进行了一系列假设:句式生成时其合并顺序遵守Grim shaw提出的论元层级结构;在多标志语结构(MSC)中,宾语提升以核查泛动词的强名词特征并使自己的格得到核查,但在有两个宾语的情况下哪个提升并不是固定的,而是以具体的特征核查要求为条件。经过系列语义搭配和句法操作,最后发现S1和S4的差别是同一结构在生成过程中由语义和句法方面受到限制所产生的结果。S2的生成运用V'-reanalysis。S3中的Gei+Np2仍看作动词前修饰语。这一系列操作既符合MP最新精神,又避免了前人研究的缺陷。
【作者单位】：广州大学外国语学院 广东广州510006
【关键词】：“给”字句;共性与个性;最简方案
【分类号】：H146.3
【DOI】：cnki:ISSN:1008-7974.0.2006-01-042
【正文快照】：
一、“给”字句概况1.研究范围“给”字句由于其多论元和句式多变化而显得非常复杂。朱德熙(1979)认为它们一般表现为以下四种基本句式:S1:Np1+V+Gei+Np2+Np3我送给他一本书。S2:Np1+V+Np3+Gei+Np2我送一本书给他。S3:Np1+Gei+Np2+V+Np3我给他送一本书。S4:Np1+V+Np2+Np3我送/给他书。2.“给”字句及其英语同类句式的句法现象朱德熙(1979)把汉语“给”字句中动词分为以下几类:第一类分两种:a.送p(resent)、给g(ive)、递p(ass)、卖s(ell)、还r(eturn)、寄p(ost)、交h(and ordeliver)、退r(eturn)、付p(ay)、让o(ffer)、教t(each)、… | | |  推荐 CAJ下载  PDF下载 | | | CAJViewer7.0阅读器支持所有CNKI文件格式，AdobeReader仅支持PDF格式 | | | | Study on the Chinese Gei Constructions and English Coustructions of the Same Category | | | JIN Rong et al(Foreign Language School;GuangZhou University;Guangzhou;Guagdong;51006) | | | This paper,based on Minimalist Program(1995),explores the syntactic derivations of Chinese Gei constructions and English constructions of the same category.This paper adopts the following assumptions: the merging order in derivation is controlled by thematic hierarchy proposed by Grimshaw(1990);in Multiple Specifier Construction(MSC),the object is raised to(Spec2,v) to check the strong nominal feature of v and to have its own case feature checked,but in a sentence with two objects the object raised to v is not fixed,so this paper supposes that the object to be raised is determined by feature checking requirements.At last it concludes that S1 and S4 are the options of the same construction which is base generated;S2 and S3 are base generated: S2 is generated through V' reanalysis;S3 is peculiar to Chinese because the adverbial modifications tend to settle before the verbs.
【Keyword】：gei constructions;universals and peculiarities;Minimalist Program |
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