| | | | | 雷州话与普通话声母声调对比研究 | | | 朱月明 | | | 雷州话声母系统与普通话声母系统相比较,双唇音、舌尖中音、舌根音基本相同;雷州话多了一个双唇音,一个喉头音;普通话多了一个唇齿音;普通话有舌尖前音、舌尖后音、舌面音三组声母,而雷州话只有一组类似普通话舌尖前音的声母(有专家认为是舌叶音),这是雷州话声母系统和普通话声母系统的差异,也是雷州人学习普通话的障碍。雷州话声调系统与普通话声调系统相比较,在调类及调值上相差极大。但重要的还是雷州话有入声,普通话则没有。通过比较研究雷州话与普通话声母声调方面的异同,发现雷州人学习普通话的难点,从而对症下药,发挥正迁移、克服负迁移,纠正“雷式普通话”这样的语音异化现象。
【作者单位】：湛江师院基础教育学院 广东湛江524300
【关键词】：雷州话;普通话;声母;声调;异同
【基金】：全国教育科学“十五”规划重点课题(编号:DIA030167)
【分类号】：H17
【DOI】：CNKI:ISSN:1007-7995.0.2006-05-026
【正文快照】：
我国宪法明确规定:“国家推广全国通用的普通话”。1994年10月30日,国家语委、教委、广电部联合发出了[1994]43号文件《关于开展普通话水平测试工作的决定》明确指出:“对播音员、节目主持人、教师等岗位人员,从1995年起逐步实行持普通话等级证书上岗制度。”《决定》中还对现阶段的主要测试对象和他们应达到的普通话等级要求作了规定。“中小学教师、师范院校的教师和毕业生应达到一级或二级水平,专门教授普通话语音的教师应达到一级水平……。”[1]而雷州方言区(湛江地区)地处雷州半岛,与广西、海南交界,受闽南方言、粤方言、客家方言多种… | | |  推荐 CAJ下载  PDF下载 | | | CAJViewer7.0阅读器支持所有CNKI文件格式，AdobeReader仅支持PDF格式 | | | | An Comparision of Initial Constants and Intonation Between Leizhou Dialect and Putonghua | | | ZHU Yue-ming(Primary Education School of Zhanjiang Normal University;Zhanjiang 524300;China) | | | There are much similarities in bilabial,palate-alveolar and velar if we compare the initial constants of Leizhou dialect and Putonghua.The study shows there is one more bilabial and one more glottal in Leizhou dialect while one more labiodental in Putonghua.The big difference between the initial constants of Leizhou dialect and that of Putonghua is Putonghua has three group of alveolar,velar and palate-alveolar while Leizhou dialect has only one group of alveolar which is similar to the aveolar in Putonghua.It has become a big obstacle for Leizhou people to learu Putonghua.There is also a big difference in intonation between Leizhou dialect and Putonghua.The positive transfers can be improved and the negative transfers can be eliminated by studying these differences and similarities between Leizhou dialect and putonghua.
【Keyword】：Leizhou dialect;Putonghua;initial constant;intonation |
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