| | | | | 我国人口城市化区域发展静态与动态比较研究 | | | 李玉江;陈培安;包玉香 | | | 从区域经济学角度,利用全国人口“四普”、“五普”资料,对我国省级行政区人口城市化现状特征、历史演进进行区域对比分析。在静态上,总体水平低,类间差、类内差大是我国人口城市化的主要区域特征,这是我国自然、经济、社会、文化诸因素长期综合作用的结果和现实体现,将人口城市化高水平区域划分为城市区域型、对外开放型、老工业基地型。在动态上,可将我国内陆31个省市区划分为各具特征的三大人口城市化动态类型,从经济增长速度、增长动力、发展阶段等角度探讨我国人口城市化发展速度省际差异形成机制,认为我国已进入第二产业和第三产业共同推动人口城市化发展的阶段,从而提出相关结论与建议。
【作者单位】：山东师范大学人口·资源与环境学院 山东济南250014
【关键词】：人口城市化;区域对比;形成机制;中国省级行政区
【分类号】：C922.2
【DOI】：cnki:ISSN:1671-8372.0.2006-01-001
【正文快照】：
城市化,也称城镇化,既包括非农产业人口与非农产业在规模不同的城市环境中的集中过程以及乡村景观转化为城市景观的地域推进过程,即“显性城市化”,还蕴含着城市文化、城市生活方式和价值观念等在农村的地域扩散过程以及城市内部地域的分化和组合,即“隐性城市化”。城市化表明城市在表1中国内地省级行政区城市化水平差异比较表(2000年)人类社会发展过程中的作用不断提高,城市化的社会存在对人们的价值观念等思想意识具有积极的影响,城镇化的本质是资源(生产要素)在地理空间上的集聚。加快城市化进程是中国“十五”时期重大而艰巨的任务,也… | | |  推荐 CAJ下载  PDF下载 | | | CAJViewer7.0阅读器支持所有CNKI文件格式，AdobeReader仅支持PDF格式 | | | | A regional contrast study on statical and dynamical development of Chinas ’population urbanization | | | LI Yu-jiang;CHEN Pei-an;BAO Yu-xiang(College of Population;Resources and Environment;Shandong Normal University;Jinan 250014;China) | | | From regional economics point,the paper analyzes the present characteristics,history development of the population,and population urbanization among China provinces.Statically,Chinas ’population urbanization is characterised by the majority approaching to population urbanization and of pre-urbanisation,distinctive differences among provinces,the level of population urbanization high in the east and low in the west.This results from the prolonged comprehensive impacts of such factors as in Chinas ’nature,economy,society and culture and reflects the reality.It especially has the interior relationship with the regional total productivity.The author classifies those regions with high-level population urbanization into three: the urban-regional type(including three municipalities like Beijing,Shanghai,and Tianjin),the opening-to-the-outside-world type(including four provinces like Guangdong,Zhejiang,Fujian,Jiangsu),and the old-industrial-base type(including such three provinces as Liaoning,Heilongjiang,and Jilin).Dynamically,the author classifies the 31 provinces,municipalities and regions into three major dynamic types of population urbanization which are: high-speed growing type(the level of population urbanization in 2000 has risen 20% than that in 1999),the medium-speed growing type(5,20),and the low-speed growing type(≤5).The basic characteristics of each type have been analysed.Also the speed of Chinas ’population urbanization and the forming mechanism of differences among provinces are discussed from the view of the economic growing speed,the growing force,and the developing stages.The author believes that China has entered the stage of the population urbanization development driven by both the secondary industry and the tertiary industry,thereby putting forward the relative conclusions and some suggestions.
【Keyword】：urbanization;regional contrast;mechanism of formation;China provinces |
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