| | | | | 从汉语词缀的定义看“词缀化” | | | 宋伶俐 | | | 语言学界对汉语词缀范畴的界定一向颇多争议。尤其是随着新时期一批能产性特别强的构词成分的出现,对汉语词缀的讨论逐渐指向了这样一个问题:我们究竟应该怎样认识汉语词缀。近年来汉语词法研究当中提出的“词缀化”假设,更需要在词缀的定性研究上展开论证分析,否则,当前的“词缀化”定量分析方法就失去了可靠的理论依据。 【作者单位】:西南交通大学艺术与传播学院 四川成都610031 【关键词】:汉语词缀;词缀化;定性研究 【分类号】:H146 【DOI】:CNKI:ISSN:1007-8754.0.2006-06-019 【正文快照】: 一、汉语新词中的“词缀化倾向”“词缀化”是近年来汉语词法研究中提出的一个假设,指的是汉语(普通话)新词构词法中派生词的数量比例上升、实义词根虚化比例上升的发展趋势。一般认为,汉语作为“孤立型”语言,缺少词缀这样的附加成分[。1]刘叔新在谈及汉语构词法的时候,也提到 | | | | | | 推荐 下载CAJ全文 下载PDF全文 | | | CAJViewer7.0阅读器支持所有CNKI文件格式,AdobeReader仅支持PDF格式 | | | | Resections on the Hypotheses of the Grammaticalization of Chinese Word to Affix | | | SONG Ling-li(School of Arts and Media;South-west Jiao Tong University;Chengdu;Sichuan;610031;P.R.China) | | | The nature range and definition of Chinese word affix,which had been discussed for many years,is the hot topic these days.Discussions now focus on the hypotheses of the grammaticalization of Chinese word to affix with the inflection of English loanword.It is our opinion that the hypotheses of grammaticalization of Chinese word to affix need to be inspected not only by the methods of quantitative analysis,but also the method of qualitative analysis.Some questions such as the definition of affix and the difference between affix and morpheme are still unclear,which would inflect the result when we use the methods of quantitative analysis. 【Keyword】:Chinese affix;affixation;qualitative analysis |
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