| | | | | 稗官为史之支流论 | | | 杨菲 | | | “稗官为史之支流”是明清时期有较大影响的一种小说观念。这种观念不同程度地表现在当时的小说创作和小说评论等方面。其成因主要可归结为“史学意识”的影响和统治阶级对小说的态度。它深刻表明了我国古代文(特别是小说)与史的不解之缘,在相当程度上反映了我国古代小说及其理论发展状况的实际。总体上看,“史之支流”小说观念的影响有正负两面并呈前消后长的态势。“史之支流”小说观念有其历史的合理性。透过这一观念,可以加深认识我国传统小说及其理论的民族特色,并有助于深入理解我们民族传统的文化心理特点。
【作者单位】：福建师范大学文学院 福建福州350007
【关键词】：稗官;小说观念;史学意识;文化心理
【分类号】：I207.419
【DOI】：cnki:ISSN:1000-5285.0.2006-01-018
【正文快照】：
“稗官”的确切内涵似难有定论[1]。本文是将“稗官”视为小说的代名词。“稗官为史之支流”一语出自闲斋老人《儒林外史序》。本文是把它当作小说观念的一种表现形态来加以讨论,不以《序》的内容为论述重点。和此语意思相同或相近的说法,在明清时期还有不少。如笑花主人《今古 | | |  推荐 CAJ下载  PDF下载 | | | CAJViewer7.0阅读器支持所有CNKI文件格式，AdobeReader仅支持PDF格式 | | | | Discussing on Bai-guan(Novel) Being a Branch of History | | | YANG Fei(The College of Chinese Language and Literature;Fujian Normal University;Fuzhou 350007;China) | | | "Bai-guan(Novel) is a Branch of History" is one of major novel concepts in Ming and Qing Dynasties.It can be mainly seen in varying degrees in novel-writing and comments at that time.Two aspects are the main reasons of it: Effect of "History Sense" and the attitude of ruling-class to novel.It deeply shows the inseparable relation between Chinese literature(especially novel) and her history.It also shows the facts of changing ahead novels and novel theories in ancient China in a highly degree.As a whole,the influence of "Branch of History" on novel and novel concept has two sides and the good side becoming more and more inferior to the bad one.There are properly historical reasons for "Branch of History".Through this concept,we can know deeply the national feature of our traditional novel and its theory.Furthermore,we can know more the tribe psychological feature of our traditional culture.
【Keyword】：Bai-guan(Novel),Novel concept,History sense,Cultural mind |
| | | | | | 1 | 潘建国; “稗官”说 [J];文学评论; 1999年02期 |
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