| | | | | 试论生命伦理学的自主性原则 | | | 黄发林 | | | 对于医学伦理学的基本原则,学术界争议颇大;但其中自主性原则得到了最为普遍的认可。自主性原则是对个人的自主和自由的尊重,其核心是对人权的尊重,包含有知情同意、保密、隐私等具体规则。自主性原则根源于强调个性自由和选择的自由主义道德传统,虽为西方医学伦理学所倡导,但我国古代哲人也提出过相近乃至相同的看法。 【作者单位】:华中科技大学哲学系 武汉430074 【关键词】:自主性;知情同意;保密;隐私 【分类号】:B82-05;R-052 【DOI】:cnki:ISSN:1671-0924.0.2006-03-019 【正文快照】: 现代生命科学的进步,使医学、生物学、社会学面临许多前所未有的新难题,对传统的伦理观念提出了新的挑战,医学伦理学应运而生。医学伦理学深刻改变着人们的伦理观念,在社会生活中的作用不可低估。医学伦理学作为一门新兴的应用伦理学,从产生以来就逐步形成了自身独特的基本原则。关于医学伦理学的基本原则,学术界争议颇大。一般来说,医学伦理学有“自主性原则、不伤害原则、行善原则、正义原则”4个原则。1979年比切姆和查尔维斯提出的自主性原则逐渐被人们广泛接受,已经成为医学伦理教育的内容和临床医学研究的伦理指导。1自主性·自主性的… | | | 推荐 CAJ下载 PDF下载 | | | CAJViewer7.0阅读器支持所有CNKI文件格式,AdobeReader仅支持PDF格式 | | | | On the Autonomous Principles of Biomedical Ethics | | | Huang Fa-lin(Department of Philosophy;Huazhong University of Science and Technology;Wuhan 430074;China) | | | As to the basic principle of medical ethics,there are many controversies in academia,the autonomous principle,however,has been generally recognized.The autonomous principle is to respect personal autonomy and freedom,whose core is to respect to human rights including such concrete rules as informed consent,confidentiality,privacy,etc.The original idea of autonomous principle stresses freedom in the choice of personality and in liberalistic moral tradition,which,though advocated by medical ethics in the west,is close and even the same as the view that the ancient sage of our country has put forward. 【Keyword】:autonomous principle;informed consent;confidentiality;privacy |
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