| | | | | 从语用层面分析语言的隐喻用法 | | | 成方志 | | | 运用系统功能语言学理论从语用层面分析了语言的隐喻使用。首先对语用隐喻作了界定,然后对两种主要语用隐喻作了阐述:一种是非委婉隐喻,另一种是委婉隐喻。非委婉隐喻就是在交际中使用表面有礼貌、听上去顺耳的语言去表达对听话人的不尊敬。而委婉隐喻是用粗鲁的、不规则的,有时甚至使用禁忌语去表达对听话人的友好甚至深情。
【作者单位】：滨州学院外语系 山东滨州256603
【关键词】：语用;隐喻;非委婉隐喻;委婉隐喻
【分类号】：H030
【DOI】：cnki:ISSN:1673-2618.0.2006-01-014
【正文快照】：
一、概述隐喻(metaphor)一词来源于古希腊动词metapherein,意思是“转移,变换”(carry over,transfer)。在修辞学中,metaphor是一种转喻(trope),就是把一件事情说成似乎是另一件事情。在自然语言中,隐喻无处不在,所以许多研究语言及认知的学者认为,如果对隐喻作不出充分解释,对 | | |  推荐 CAJ下载  PDF下载 | | | CAJViewer7.0阅读器支持所有CNKI文件格式，AdobeReader仅支持PDF格式 | | | | Analysis of Metaphorical Use of Language at the Pragmatic Level | | | CHENG Fangzhi(Foreign Languages Department of Binzhou University;Binzhou 256603;China) | | | This paper applies systemic functional linguistics to the analysis of metaphorical use of language at the pragmatic level.It first gives a definition of pragmatic metaphor and then discusses two major kinds of pragmatic metaphors:1.Dysphemistic metaphors;2.Euphemistic metaphors.Dysphemistic metaphor means the use of goodsounding,positive and polite language with an intention to express attitudes of disrespect towards the listener or audience in the communication.Euphemistic metaphor,on the contrary,refers to the use of aggressive,impolite,irregular language even taboo words with good,friendly and affectionate feelings from the speaker.
【Keyword】：pragmatic;metaphor;dysphemistic metaphor;euphemistic metaphor |
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