| | | | | 元大都休闲文化景观研究 | | | 吴承忠;韩光辉 | | | 本文归纳了元代大都城市居民公共休闲活动地的类型,总结了当时北京休闲文化景观的特点。作者认为元代大都休闲空间格局的形成经历了两个阶段,城市休闲功能较前代明显增强。
【作者单位】：清华大学公共管理学院 100084(吴承忠);北京大学环境学院 100871(韩光辉)
【关键词】：元大都;休闲;公共休闲地;空间格局
【分类号】：K247
【DOI】：cnki:ISSN:1002-3054.0.2006-01-006
【正文快照】：
中国古代“休闲”一词最早出现于三国时代曹植的《吁嗟篇》中。从《文渊阁四库全书》所收文献来看,在经、史、子、集四部34种古籍中出现“休闲”一词多达215处。归纳起来,“休闲”一词在中国古代大致有三种含义:1·指官员退休,类似于古代的“致仕”一词。如魏收在介绍魏所设官职“蒙养”时说“蒙养职比光禄大夫,无常员,取勤旧休闲者。”[1]此处休闲即指退休意。2·作动词用,指休闲行为。元人胡祗“八日旬休端居”诗言“昏倦生忧患,皇恩悯疲惫。旬日一休闲,潇然掩关坐。”[2]与古代的“消闲”一词意义相近。3·指劳动之余一种放松的状态。宋… | | |  推荐 CAJ下载  PDF下载 | | | CAJViewer7.0阅读器支持所有CNKI文件格式，AdobeReader仅支持PDF格式 | | | | The Study on the Recreational Cultural Landscape in Dadu City during Yuan Dynasty | | | WU Cheng-zhong~1 HAN Guang-hui~2(1.School of Public Policy & Management Tsinghua University;Beijing 100084;China;2.Environmental School Peking University;Beijing 100871;China) | | | This article concludes the types of the public recreational places about the citizens in the Dadu City and summarizes the characteristics of the recreational cultural landscape of this city during that period.The author thinks the forming process of recreational space structure can be divided into two phase and the recreational function of the capital became stronger.
【Keyword】：Dadu city;recreation;the public recreational places;spatial structure |
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