| | | | | 论老舍小说的隐含读者 | | | 王卫东 | | | 小说叙述者在创作作品时,已经给作品规定了隐含读者。老舍小说的隐含读者就是城市普通居民。老舍清楚城市普通居民最关心哪些故事,所以他的小说中多叙述传奇、侠、恋爱等题材。老舍也知道城市普通居民的欣赏习惯,所以他的小说故事大都有头有尾,人物结局清楚,故事的时间地点确定,叙述时序比较单一。老舍更明白城市普通居民心理对于善恶各有报应的要求,所以他的小说也很注重关于善人恶人不同结局的描述。
【作者单位】：北京联合大学师范学院 北京100011
【关键词】：隐含读者;普通居民;叙述题材;人物结局;善恶有报
【分类号】：I207.42
【DOI】：cnki:ISSN:1672-4917.0.2006-03-009
【正文快照】：
从接受美学角度看,属于叙事性作品的小说在叙事者创作之初就已圈定了它的读者群。在叙事学中称为隐含读者。如鲁迅的小说是写给担负着历史使命的知识分子看的,文化水平较低的、使命感较淡的人可能读不懂或引不起共鸣;赵树理的小说是写给农村人看的,好懂,但知识分子可能会觉得太浅显而不太爱读;钱钟书小说中睿智与辛辣的内涵,只有身处其境的知识分子才能体会得更深;巴金的小说则感动了一代又一代的青年;而老舍的小说是写给城里的小市民看的。当然,许多作品也可能在隐含读者外找到知音,如巴黎的阔太太也爱读巴金的小说,接受过西洋文化熏陶的如… | | |  推荐 CAJ下载  PDF下载 | | | CAJViewer7.0阅读器支持所有CNKI文件格式，AdobeReader仅支持PDF格式 | | | | Implied Readers in Lao-she's Novels | | | WANG Wei-dong(Normal College of Beijing Union University;Beijing 100011;China) | | | When writing a novel,a narrator usually has his/her implied reader.The implied readers in Lao-she's novels are common citizens.Lao-she knows what they care for most,so his novels are primarily about legends,swordsman stories and love stories.Besides,Lao-she knows their reading habits,so his stories are chronologically well-structured with beginnings and endings.His characters are clearly portrayed,and events are arranged with definite time and place.At last,Lao-she knows very well that common citizens have their understanding of retribution for the evil,so he pays much attention to the description of the results of the good and the evil.
【Keyword】：implied readers;common people;subject matter;retribution for the good and the evil |
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