| | | | | 《韵表》浊上变去情况研究——词汇扩散理论的又一力证 | | | 王艳华 | | | 明末浙江衢州叶秉敬撰同音字表《韵表》在明清等韵学中占有重要地位,得到认同,然其中之浊上变去现象却并未得到应有重视,尤其在方言声调确定方面的价值更是无人论及。我们在对《韵表》中浊上浊去声字进行穷尽考查后,发现其中的上去两读字是共时现象表现历时变化,符合词汇扩散理论,说明它所体现的这种方言的声调正处于浊上变去的进程当中,正可以印证后来衢州方言声调的情形,体现了它的方言特点。已变字数量少说明仍处于变化的前期阶段。
【作者单位】：首都师范大学文学院 北京100037博士研究生
【关键词】：《韵表》;明末;吴语;浊上变去;两读;词汇扩散
【分类号】：H114
【DOI】：cnki:ISSN:1000-3541.0.2006-05-015
【正文快照】：
一、问题的产生全浊上声变去声即浊上变去是中古音到近代音直至现代音的一项重要音变,但其在局部地区的发展是不均衡的,例如这个变化在汉语的很多方言(包括官话)中很早就开始并且完成了(元代《中原音韵》就把浊上字与去声字归在一起了)。而现在吴语区的很多方言仍然还保持着平上去入各分阴阳的八声调局面,赵元任(1956)对此有精辟论断①:吴语的声调大致有两派。一派平上去入看声母的清浊各有阴阳两类,一共八声;一派把阳上归入阳去,只有七声[1]。曹志耘进一步将范围缩小为:南部吴语比较完好地保留了“四声八调”的调类系统,调类数目在6-8个之… | | |  推荐 CAJ下载  PDF下载 | | | CAJViewer7.0阅读器支持所有CNKI文件格式，AdobeReader仅支持PDF格式 | | | | The Research of the Changing from Voiced Ascending to Descending in Yunbiao——One of the Strong Proofs in the Theory of Pervasion of Vocabulary | | | WANG Yan-hua (Department of Chinese Language and Literature;Capital Normal University;Beijing 100037;China) | | | Yunbiao,the record of homophones composed by Ye Bingjing of Qu Zhou(衢州),Zhejiang Province in the late period of Ming dynasty,takes an important position in the study of phonology in Ming and Qing Dynasty and has aroused some scholars' interests.However,the changing from voiced rising tone to fallingrising tone in Yunbiao hasn't been paid enough attention to,especially the value in dialect tone.After a complete research and observation,the words that can be read in both voiced rising tone(浊上)and falling-rising tone(浊去)are found to be a kind of diachronic change illustrated by synchronic phenomenon and can be explained by the theory of vocabulary pervasion.Such finding can prove that the late period of Ming dynasty witnessed the process of the changing from voiced ascending to descending,which just confirms dialectal characteristic of Qu Zhou.And the fact that there are not a large number of changed words implicates that such kind of change is still in its early period.
【Keyword】：Yunbiao;the late period of Ming dynasty;Wu dialect(吴语);changing from voiced rising tone to falling-rising tone;two tones;pervasion of vocabulary |
|
|
