| | | | | 梁玙墓志与唐进士科试杂文 | | | 陈铁民 | | | 早在武后垂拱二年,已出现进士科试杂文用一诗一赋的例子,这比起清徐松所考,往前推移了48年;徐松关于“按杂文两首,谓箴铭论表之类”的说法,缺少事实根据,难以成立;由徐松的说法引出的关于唐诗繁荣与进士科以诗赋取士之关系的结论,尚有可商之处。
【作者单位】：中国社会科学院文学所 北京100732
【关键词】：唐进士科;试杂文;唐诗的繁荣
【分类号】：I207.6
【DOI】：cnki:ISSN:1000-5919.0.2006-06-003
【正文快照】：
《唐代墓志汇编》开元三六三《大唐故亳州谯县令梁府君之墓志》云:“公讳,字希杭,京兆长安人也。……公生而岐嶷,见异州闾,羁之年,日新囗藻,明《梁传》,入太学。逮乎冠稔,博通经史,诸所著述,众挹清奇。制试杂文《朝野多欢娱诗》、《君臣同德赋》及第,编在史馆;对策不入甲科,还居学。间岁,举进士至省,莺迁于乔,鸿渐于陆;属皇家有事拜洛、明堂,简充斋郎,逡奔执豆。其年放选,郑部雄藩,原武大县,公牵丝作尉。”[1]1407对以上这段话,研究者有着不同的解读。陈尚君《登科记考正补》在“仪凤四年己卯(679)”下云:“梁……以开元二十年卒,年… | | |  推荐 CAJ下载  PDF下载 | | | CAJViewer7.0阅读器支持所有CNKI文件格式，AdobeReader仅支持PDF格式 | | | | Liang Yu's Epigraph and Za Wen Testing for the Candidate of the Highest Imperial Examination | | | CHEN Tie-min(Institute of Literature;Chinese Academy of Social Sciences;Beijing 100871;China) | | | According to textual research of the Liang Yu(梁玙)'s epigraph, this article suggests, as early as A.D. 686, in the successful candidate in the highest imperial examination, the example of testing one poem and one descriptive prose(fu赋) had emerged. This conclusion is 48 years earlier than what Xu Song(徐松) said in his Deng Ke Ji Kao (《登科记考》). In addition, Xu Song's opinion that "Two pieces of testing Za Wen(杂文) is something like Jian(箴), Ming(铭 ), Lun(论) and Biao (表) " is also questionable, and more exactly is lacking proof. In the end, the article suggests, the conclusion which comes from Xu Song, leads to the relationship between the flourishing of Tang dynasty poems and testing poems in the successful candidate in the highest imperial examination, needs to be discussed again.
【Keyword】：The successful candidate in the highest imperial examination;Testing Za Wen(杂文);The flourishing of Tang dynasty poems |
| | | | | | 1 | 黄清发; 论唐人自撰墓志及其本质特征 [A];唐代文学研究（第十一辑）——中国唐代文学学会第十二届年会暨国际学术研讨会论文集 [C]; 2004年 | | 2 | 吴夏平; 论类书与唐代(隐木)括体诗 [A];唐代文学研究（第十一辑）——中国唐代文学学会第十二届年会暨国际学术研讨会论文集 [C]; 2004年 |
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