| | | | | 《孟子》由子学到经学的变迁 | | | 尉利工 | | | 《孟子》最初以子学的形式出现,历经汉、唐至宋,由子而传而经,与《论语》、《大学》、《中庸》并列为“四书”,最终取得了经学的形式。其地位的变迁,从政治层面看,是后儒息邪说、尊孔子、立道统的需要;从学理方面看,是由于其和后儒的诸多理论观点颇有相合之处。
【作者单位】：青岛大学马列部 山东青岛266071
【关键词】：《孟子》;子学;汉学;经学;理学
【分类号】：B222.5
【DOI】：cnki:ISSN:1001-2435.0.2006-05-011
【正文快照】：
历史上对《孟子》的看法有三:一是子学的观点,即把《孟子》作为先秦诸子百家中的一家来看待,此书并未受到特殊的关注;二是汉学的观点,把《孟子》作为五经之外的辅经之书来看待。尽管《汉书·艺文志》把《孟子》放在诸子略中,但汉代人都把它看作是辅翼经书的“传”。汉初,《孟子》即受到重视,被设为“传记博士”。王充说:“杨墨之学不乱传义,则孟子之传不造”[1]1771,把《孟子》看作传。由子而传已显示出《孟子》地位的提升;三是宋学的观点。把《孟子》作为十三经和四书之一的经书来看待。五代后蜀时,《孟子》已作为十一经之一刻石,宋太宗时… | | |  推荐 CAJ下载  PDF下载 | | | CAJViewer7.0阅读器支持所有CNKI文件格式，AdobeReader仅支持PDF格式 | | | | Changing the Position of the Book of Mencius from Zixue to Jingxue | | | WEI Ligong(Maxism Department;Qingdao University;Qingdao 266071;China) | | | The book of Mencius first appeared in the form of Zixue.Then through the Han and the Tang Dynasties,down to the Song Dynasty,it changed its position from Zixue to Zhuan to Jingxue and finally was accepted as Jingxue and was listed in the"Four Books".From the political level,the changing position can be interpreted as political demands of putting down heresy,worshiping Confucius and founding Taoism.In theoretical viewpoint,it shares a lot in common with those of later Confucianscius.
【Keyword】：Mencius,Confucius,Sinology,Jingxue,newConfucianism. |
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