| | | | | 谈我国农村现代法律秩序的构建 | | | 唐战立 | | | 现代法律秩序必须具有三个特征:有以成文法典、法令、法规或者判例方式存在的法律规则体系;绝大多数人依照法律规则行为;公共执法机构依法维护法律秩序。我国农村法律秩序的现状不容乐观,法律规则体系在农村发生变异,农村行政司法机构维护法律秩序发生了变异,农村风俗习惯和乡村精英个人理念的普遍作用影响着建立农村现代法律秩序的进程。为此,需要完善农村立法,改善农村行政及司法机构执法或司法体制,增强农民法律意识,以构建农村现代法律秩序。 【作者单位】:许昌学院社科部 河南许昌461000 【关键词】:中国农村;现代法律秩序;构建 【分类号】:D920.0 【DOI】:cnki:ISSN:1671-9824.0.2005-04-038 【正文快照】: 法律秩序作为一个错综复杂的社会秩序现象是法学研究的重要课题,本文结合以往国内外学界对法律秩序内涵的认识,将对法律秩序进行概念分析,并提出在我国最广大和最多人口的农村如何建立现代法律秩序的构想。一、现代法律秩序内涵的分析(一)法律秩序概念法学界关于法律秩序的概念观点纷呈,在不同的法学家那里,特别是中西法学著述里,法律秩序的含义千差万别,归纳起来主要有以下几种:1.法律体系说。将法律秩序赋予该种含义的应首推规范法学派代表凯尔森。他认为:“法律秩序是一个规范体系”[。1](P3)为什么数量众多的规范能够共处这一体系中呢?… | | | 推荐 CAJ下载 PDF下载 | | | CAJViewer7.0阅读器支持所有CNKI文件格式,AdobeReader仅支持PDF格式 | | | | On the construction of modern law order in rural areas | | | TANG Zhan-li(Department of Social Sciences;Xuchang University;Xuchang 461000;China) | | | Modern law order must have three characteristics:It has the law rule system with the presentable code of laws,ordinance,laws and regulaions or judicial precedent;The great majority of the people behave according to the law rule;public law enfercement agencies safeguard the law order by law.However,present condition of rural law order is not satisfying:The variations of the law rule system and the rural administrative and judicial organizations' maitaining law order have taken place,rural customs and the universal role of the individual ideas of the influencial figures in the countryside affect the construction of modern rural law order. Therefore,we should perfect rural lawmaking,improve the legal system of village administration and judicial organization,strengthen farmers' law consciousness to set up modern rural law order. 【Keyword】:rural areas in China;modern law order;construction |
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